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Los Verbos Regulares

Los Verbos Regulares. Present tense conjugations of regular – AR verbs. Los Pronombres Personales. (Subject Pronouns). Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. 1. The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb.

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Los Verbos Regulares

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  1. Los Verbos Regulares Present tense conjugations of regular –AR verbs

  2. Los Pronombres Personales (Subject Pronouns) Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

  3. 1 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb Theinfinitive: Tells the meaning of the verb without naming any subject or tense. There are three kinds of infinitives in Spanish: The Spanish infinitive are: –ar, –er, –ir

  4. 2 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The ending always consists of two letters. The ending: The last two letters of the infinitive.

  5. La lista de verbos: To speak To study To color To help To dance To cook To work To swim To love To drink ar • Hablar • Estudiar • Pintar • Ayudar • Bailar • Cocinar • Trabajar • Nadar • Amar • Tomar

  6. 3 The fundamental parts of the Spanish verb The stem can consist ofa variable number of letters, depending on the length of the verb in question. Thestem or root: Whatever is left after removing the ending from the infinitive.

  7. Hablar = habl- + AR Enseñar = enseñ- + AR Estudiar = estudi- + AR Necesitar = necesit- + AR STEM + ENDING • You WANT to use verbs in ways other than in the infinitive • form. • To do this, you DROP the –ar ending and make changes. • The stem carries the basic meaning while the ending tells • “who(subject)” and “when(tense).”

  8. ¡No te olvides! Don't forget! 1 estudiar The infinitive: The basic, un-conjugated form of the verb. Theending: The last two letters of the infinitive. 2 ar Thestem: What is left after taking the ending from the infinitive. 3 estudi

  9. ¿Qué es el presente?

  10. Present-tense verbs in Spanish are actions indicating what is happening “now, in the present.” Each simple expression in Spanish may convey two similar ideas in English: (yo) Estudio español. • I study Spanish. • I am studying Spanish. simple statement action in progress Estudio español. WHO? (subject) WHEN? (tense) I present

  11. To form the present tense of -ar verbs: STEM + Verb ending Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds. -o -as -a -amos -áis -an

  12. -ar verb chart: Subject pronoun Stem + ending = present tense Subject pronoun Stem + ending = present tense yo habl -o hablo nosotros habl -amos hablamos tú vosotros habl -áis habláis habl -as hablas él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/ustedes habl -an hablan habl -a habla

  13. habl habl habl o as a habl habl habl amos áis an Write these down on your chart! Hablar: to talk ar habl Singular yo tú él / ella / Ud. Plural nosotros vosotros ellos / ellas / Uds.

  14. estudi estudi estudi o as a estudi estudi estudi amos áis an Estudiar: to study Write these down on your chart! estudi ar

  15. enseñ enseñ enseñ o as a enseñ enseñ enseñ amos áis an Enseñar: to teach Write these down on your chart! ar enseñ

  16. necesit necesit necesit o as a necesit necesit necesit amos áis an Necesitar: to need Write these down on your chart! necesit ar

  17. ¿Cómo se dice…? I speak • Yohablas • Yohablo • Yohabla

  18. ¿Cómo se dice…? We sing • Nosotroscantamos • Nosotroscantan • Nosotros canto

  19. ¿Cómo se dice…? You look • Túmira • Túmiran • Túmiras

  20. ¿Cómo se dice…? She cooks • Ella cocinan • Ella cocinas • Ella cocina

  21. ¿Cómo se dice…? You (formal) work • Ustedtrabaja • Ustedtrabajas • Ustedtrabajan

  22. ¿Cómo se dice…? They swim • Ellosnadamos • Ellosnadan • Ellosnadas

  23. El fin…(Terminamos…)

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