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THOSE PESKY COMMAS!

THOSE PESKY COMMAS!. 14 COMMA RULES TO MAKE YOU A BETTER WRITER. RULE #1. - Use a comma after every item in a series of three or more. IN A SERIES. - Use commas when two or more adjectives precede a noun; use a comma after each adjective, except the last one. .

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THOSE PESKY COMMAS!

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  1. THOSE PESKY COMMAS! 14 COMMA RULES TO MAKE YOU A BETTER WRITER

  2. RULE #1 - Use a comma after every item in a series of three or more. IN A SERIES - Use commas when two or more adjectives precede a noun; use a comma after each adjective, except the last one. - Do NOT use commas when an adverb describes an adjective!

  3. RULE #1 I like nachosburritos and tamales. , , 3 items = 2 commas In a series of 3 or more… I brought my sleeping bagsleepingpadNalgene bottle and a tent on the trip. , , , 4 items = 3 commas

  4. RULE #1 , , Sara found a slimywetsquishy slug in her sleeping bag. When 2 or more adjectives precede a noun… 3 adjectives before the noun = 2 commas

  5. RULE #1 The extraordinarilyobservant student picked up a wad of paper off the floor. NO commas between an adverb and an adjective… No Commas Needed!!

  6. RULE #2 - Use commas to set off explanatory words (such as Rachel said, replied Maggie, announced Tim) of a direct quotation. QUOTATION MARKS

  7. RULE #2 “So far “ began Elissa “English has been very enlightening.” , , QUOTATION MARKS , Gasping for breath, Tristan announced “The pigeons pecked at my ankles and chased me across the street.”

  8. RULE #3 -Use commas to separate “too” from the rest of the sentence when it can be replaced by the word “also.” TOO MEANS ALSO

  9. RULE #3 , I want to go to Culver’s for dinner too. TOO MEANS ALSO Running 26.2 miles would make my legs ache too. ,

  10. RULE 4 -Use commas between the day of the month and the year. IN DATES -In a sentence, the comma follows the year.

  11. RULE #4 , December 6 2007 IN DATES , , October 31 1989 was the last Halloween that I went “trick-or-treating.”

  12. RULE #5 -Use commas between the name of the city or town and the name of its state or country and the rest of the sentence. IN ADDRESSES -In writing the address in a sentence, use a comma after each item (Except between state and zip code).

  13. RULE #5 , Sydney Australia sounds like a wonderful place to visit. IN ADDRESSES Mail the package to 1234 Candy Cane Ln Hopkins MN 55305. , ,

  14. RULE #6 - Use commas after the greeting and closing of a letter. LETTER

  15. RULE #6 , Dear Mom I love your home cooking! With love Timmy LETTER ,

  16. RULE #7 -Use commas to set off the nouns of a direct address (or, the name of someone directly spoken to). DIRECT ADDRESS

  17. RULE #7 , , Explain to us Mr. Hunter why you felt the need to sign with the California Angels for more money. IN DIRECT ADDRESS , Good afternoon Anna!

  18. RULE #8 - Use commas before and/or after words that are interjected into sentences. Interjection words include yes, no, well, oh. INTERJECTIONS

  19. RULE #8 , Yes I would love to go see High School Musical on Ice! INTERJECTIONS , Well I wasn’t sure whether the note was from him or not, so I threw it away!

  20. RULE #9 - Use commas to separate introductory words or phrases from the rest of the sentence. INTRODUCTORY WORDS/PHRASES

  21. RULE #9 INTRODUCTORY WORDS/PHRASES Key words that indicate an introductory phrase – when, while, after, before, if, so, since. If these words begin a sentence, use a comma after the phrase, but ignore them in the middle of a sentence.

  22. RULE #9 , Since hearing the prognosis Ihave been a nervous wreck. INTRODUCTORY WORDS/PHRASES , After the movie we went for ice cream. , Unfortunately the game cannot be rescheduled.

  23. RULE #10 - Use commas to set off words or groups of words that interrupt the flow of thought in a sentence. INTERRUPTERS (PARENTHETICAL EXPRESSIONS)

  24. RULE #10 , , I on the other hand love to eat chocolate cookies. INTERRUPTERS (PARENTHETICAL EXPRESSIONS) , Change I believe is life’s only constant. , Learning about commas for example helps us become better writers. , ,

  25. RULE #11 - Use commas to set off appositives. An appositive is a noun or phrase that comes immediately after another noun that gives more information about that noun. APPOSITIVE

  26. RULE #11 , , Sally my neighbor sells seashells by the seashore. APPOSITIVE , Emily Fox a standout guard for the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers is a world champion cup stacker. ,

  27. RULE #12 • Use a comma before the conjunction that joins two independent sentences. • (Sentence = Subject + Verb) CONJUNCTIONS Conjunctions = FANBOYS For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So

  28. RULE #12 , Rebecca wants to learn to play the guitar but her guitar only has two strings. CONJUNCTIONS , James dreams of becoming a rock star so he rehearses every day.

  29. RULE #13 - Use a comma to separate a phrase (an explanatory group of words without a subject and/or verb) from the rest of the sentence. IN PHRASES

  30. RULE #13 , Running through the woods I tripped on a log and scraped my knee. IN PHRASES , , The window cracked from the cold needed to be replaced.

  31. RULE #14 - Use a comma to separate a clause (a group of words with its own subject and verb) from the rest of the sentence. IN CLAUSES

  32. RULE #14 , The snow storm which was the worst of the year made driving terrible. , IN CLAUSES , , My neighbor who lives in a tent values the preservation of our environment.

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