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Empowering Urban Governments in Atlantic Canada: Addressing Emerging Trends

This comprehensive inquiry delves into the impact of emerging trends on small islands in Atlantic Canada, focusing on extending the boundaries of urban governments. Explore the dynamics of the Canadian federation governed by the British North America Act of 1867, alongside the Canada Constitution Act, and the tripartite layers of jurisdiction. Explore how municipalities deliver essential services to residents, the relationships between federal, provincial, and municipal entities, and the challenges and opportunities presented by the current governance structure. Dive into the reasons for federation, issues facing the system, and the pressing need to enhance the relationship between the federation and Canadian municipalities.

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Empowering Urban Governments in Atlantic Canada: Addressing Emerging Trends

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Extending the Boundaries of Urban Governments A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Impact of Emerging Trends on Small Islands in Atlantic Canada

  2. Canada • A federation governed by the British North America Act 1867 and the Canada Constitution Act • 3 layers of jurisdiction – federal, provincial and municipal • Federal government is the overarching government body.

  3. Provinces • Sub national jurisdiction of the federation • Jurisdictional Equals with One Another • Jurisdictional Equals with the Federal Government

  4. Municipalities • Local Government delivers the necessary services to local residents • Responsible for representing local constituents • Are not legal entities • Responsible to province

  5. BNA Act • Shapes and defines the arrangement of powers between the federal government and the provinces • Fisheries, health care, education, communications, transportation, financial services.

  6. Reasons for Federation • Long-term political stability • Defined division of powers • A model of effective governance • Offers secure economic, constitutional and social planning agreement across jurisdiction • Good intergovernmental relations

  7. Issues • It has been said that the ink was barely dry on the BNA Act 1867 before some of the partners in the nation had begun to complain about the federal system …

  8. Issues • Dysfunctional • Competing interests between the federal and provincial governments • Unresponsive to Constituents / Provincial needs • Provinces feeling increasingly disempowered • Ottawa (home of Government of Canada) runs roughshod over provinces

  9. Federation’s Relationship with Canadian Municipalities New Cities Deal • One of five top priorities for recently elected government. • Municipalities / large urban centers require sufficient funding for infrastructure, mass transit, housing. • Urban renewal needed.

  10. Extending the Boundaries of Urban Governments • A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Impact of Emerging Trends on Small Islands in Atlantic Canada

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