1 / 25

Focus Question:

Focus Question:. Was the Constitution a fulfilment of their Revolutionary aspirations?. The Problems encountered with writing the Constitution. The public didn’t see a need to become one nation. The state leaders didn’t want to become one nation as they may lose their power.

ulla-sears
Télécharger la présentation

Focus Question:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Focus Question: Was the Constitution a fulfilment of their Revolutionary aspirations?

  2. The Problems encountered with writing the Constitution • The public didn’t see a need to become one nation. • The state leaders didn’t want to become one nation as they may lose their power. • There were still those who were loyal to Britain.

  3. Washington said "I do not conceive we can exist long as a nation without having lodged somewhere a power which will pervade the whole Union in as energetic manner as the authority of the state governments extends over the several states."

  4. Why was a National Constitution needed? • Some states were in great debt. • America’s economy was suffering • The Articles of Confederation created at best a loose government but were not enough to sustain the population.

  5. Three branch system of Government: • The Executive would head the government • The Legislative would be broken down into the House of Representatives and the Senate. • The Senate would be the smaller more coolheaded body • The House of Representatives would be elected directly by the people. • The Judicial would enforce the Constitution and laws.

  6. Some of the Questions that faced the Delegates: • Should there be a multi person executive or single head of state? • Should the executive be paid a salary? Or should they rely purely on patriotism? • If they were paid who would fund their salary? • How long should the executive be in office for? • Could the congress impeach him if he was guilty of misconduct? • Could they remove him from office? • What if he should die when in office? • Who would take his place? • If there was a vice president what would they do when the president was still living?

  7. Resolutions: • President would preside over the Executive branch • The President would be chosen by electors from each state • He would serve for four years • Should he die whilst in office a Vice president would take over • The Vice would preside over the senate whilst the President was living • Both would be paid out of the treasury of the new government

  8. Resolutions: The Great Compromise • Each state would have two members in the senate with equal vote • The House of Representatives would have one representative for every 40,000 inhabitants. (This was later changed to 30,000)

  9. Arguments against the Constitution: • There was no Bill of rights, were these not what they had been fighting for in the war? • It was argued that Confederation offered a more secure future for America.

  10. James Wilson: "We should consider that we are providing a Constitution for future generations and not merely for the circumstance of the moment."

  11. The Ratifications Began: • Delaware December 1787 • New Jersey December 1787 • Pennsylvania December 1787 • Georgia January 1788 • Connecticut January 1788 • Massachusetts February 1788 • Maryland April 1788 • South Carolina May 1788 • New Hampshire June 1788 • THE UNITED STATES WAS FORMED

  12. Delaware December 1787 • New Jersey December 1787 • Pennsylvania December 1787 • Georgia January 1788 • Connecticut January 1788 • Massachusetts February 1788 • Maryland April 1788 • South Carolina May 1788 • New Hampshire June 1788 • THE UNITED STATES WAS FORMED • Virginia June 1788 • New York July 1788 • North Carolina November 1789 • Rhode Island May 1790

  13. What were their revolutionary aspirations? Well, they changed…

  14. Thomas Paine wrote: "The same tyranny which drove the first emigrants from home, pursues their descendants still."

  15. The Declaration of Independence and Thomas Paine’s Common Sense convey the revolutionary atmosphere of 1776. • What were they fighting for? • Human rights • Government representation • Independence / NO KING!

  16. The Constitution meant: • They were independent from Britain • They not only a set of rules written by their people for their people but it established a system of checks that made it difficult for one person to get too much power • The government could not become anything like Britain’s government. • Equal representation was provided for all men (and later slaves and women) • The rights of man were protected.

  17. Thankyou for listening!

More Related