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Current and Future Demand for Grafting Material and Wine Cultivars in South Africa

This report by Nico Spreeth of KWV Vititec examines the status quo and projected future demand for grafting materials and wine cultivars in South Africa. It highlights the growing demand for red and white clones, including key varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, and Chardonnay. The analysis compares vineyard planting and production statistics from 2004 to 2005, revealing trends and shifts in cultivar preferences. Additionally, it discusses the importance of low-risk materials and the regional production capacity of various wine grape varieties.

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Current and Future Demand for Grafting Material and Wine Cultivars in South Africa

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  1. PLANTMATERIAL- STATUS QUO VS FUTURE Nico Spreeth - KWV Vititec KWV Vititec is a division of KWV South-Africa

  2. AGENDA • Demand for grafting material: • Red • White • Demand for clones : • Red • White • Planted Red vs White 2004 • Production Red vs White 2004 • Red cultivars planted per wine region2004 • White cultivars planted per wine region 2004 • Stand of wine grape vines for New World countries2002 vs 2003 • Stand of wine grape vines for New World countries2004 vs 2005 • Material from foundation block’s in new vine growing area’s • Summary

  3. DEMAND FOR PLANTMATERIAL

  4. RED DEMAND(> 300,000 buds)

  5. RED DEMAND (> 100,000< 300,000 buds)

  6. RED DEMAND (< 100,000 buds)

  7. WHITE DEMAND (>300,000 buds)

  8. WHITE DEMAND (<300,000 buds)

  9. DEMAND FOR CABERNET SAUVIGNON CLONES

  10. DEMAND FOR SHIRAZ CLONES

  11. DEMAND FOR MERLOT CLONES

  12. DEMAND FOR PINOT NOIR CLONES

  13. DEMAND FOR SAUVIGNON BLANC CLONES

  14. DEMAND FOR CHARDONNAY CLONES

  15. DEMAND FOR COLOMBAR CLONES

  16. DEMAND FOR CHENIN BLANC CLONES

  17. PLANTED IN COMPARISON REPLACEMENT=4400 HA / YEAR

  18. RED VS WHITE PLANTED 2004 (100,207 HA)

  19. RED VS WHITE PRODUCTION 2004 (1,312,184 TON)

  20. RED PLANTED 2004 ( 46,133 HA-41%)

  21. RED PRODUTION 2004 (367,000 tons-28%) 25%

  22. WHITE PLANTED 2004 (65,465 HA-59%) (including Sultana)

  23. WHITE PRODUCTION 2004(922,000 tons-72%)

  24. RED PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  25. RED PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  26. RED PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  27. RED PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  28. RED PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  29. RED PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  30. WHITE PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  31. WHITE PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  32. WHITE PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  33. WHITE PLANTED: HA / WINE REGION

  34. PLANTED IN COMPARISON 2002 vs 2003

  35. PLANTED IN COMPARISON 2004 vs 2005

  36. PLANTED IN COMPARISON

  37. PLANTED IN COMPARISON

  38. PLANTED IN COMPARISON

  39. PLANTED IN COMPARISON

  40. PLANTED IN COMPARISON

  41. ROOTSTOCK MATERIAL FROM LOW RISK AREA’S

  42. SCION MATERIAL FROM LOW RISK AREA’S

  43. SUMMARY • THE DEMAND FOR WHITE CULTIVARS ARE STILL GROWING • EXCEPT FOR CHARDONNAY • THE DEMAND FOR WEISSER RIESLING,PINOT GRIS AND • GEWURZTRAMINER ARE 100% > THAN 2005 • INCREASE IN DEMAND FOR RED CULTIVARS : • PINOTAGE • RED MUSCADEL • NEBBIOLO • SANGIOVESE • DRASTIC DECREASE IN DEMAND FOR RUBY CABERNET • MOST POPULAR CLONES ARE : • CS 46,163,169 • MO 182,192,343,348 • SH1,9,21, 22 • PN 115,777 • SB 316,11,317,242 • CY 95,3,55,96,277 • CO 1,2,1098 • SN9,24,220,1061,1064

  44. SUMMARY • 25% OF THE RED IS PLANTED IN STELLENBOSCH • BUT THEY PRODUCE ONLY 20 % OF THE TOTAL • RED TONS. • WORCESTER PRODUCES THE MOST WHITE AND RED • GRAPES.26% OF THE WHITE PRODUCTION AND 23% • OF THE RED PRODUCTION • THE TOTAL PRODUCTION OF SHIRAZ INCREASED BY • 25% IN 2004 (15,000 TONS) • NEW WORLD COUNTRIES: • AUSTRALIA :8000 HA MORE AND 2% LESS RED FROM • 2002 VS 2005 • SOUTH AFRICA: 4600 HA MORE AND 2% MORE RED • 2002 VS 2005. • CALIFORNIA:9200 HA LESS AND 2% MORE RED 2002 VS 2005 • CHILE:5000 HA MORE AND NO INCREASE IN RED 2002 VS 2005 • SOUTH AFRICA MUST PLANT MORE CABERNET SAUVIGNON, • SHIRAZ,MERLOT , CHARDONNAY AND CHENIN BLANC

  45. Thank you - Dankie

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