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Verb Review Verbs 1. Irregular (must be memorized) a. sum esse - be 2. Regular (follow a regular set of rules) a. voco vocare - call b. moneo monere - warn 1st Principal Part - voco = Present Active Indicative = I call
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Verb Review Verbs 1. Irregular (must be memorized) a. sum esse - be 2. Regular (follow a regular set of rules) a. voco vocare - call b.moneo monere - warn 1st Principal Part - voco = Present Active Indicative = I call 2nd principal Part - vocare = Present Active Infinitive = to call Any regular verb which has a first principal part ending in o and a second principal part ending in are is said to be in the First Conjugation. 1st Principal Part - moneo = Present Active Indicative = I warn 2nd principal Part - monere = Present Active Infinitive = to warn Any regular verb which has a first principal part ending in eo and a second principal part ending in ere is said to be in the Second Conjugation.
1st and 2nd Conjugation verbs use a present stem. Present Stem = Present Infinitive - re Present Infinitivevocare - re = Present stemvoca Present Infinitivemonere - re = Present stemmone Rule for the Imperfect Tense for 1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs Present Stem + ba + Personal Endings (Pres. St. + ba +P.E.) Active Voice Personal Endings Singular Subject Plural Subject 1. o/mI1.muswe 2. syou 2.tisyou 3. the, she, it3.ntthey, N.P.N. N.S.N
Present Tense of voco vocare – call (Page 36) Rule = Present Stem + ba + Personal Endings Singular 1. voca+ba+m = vocabamI was calling, used to call, did call 2. voca+ba+s = vocabasyou were calling, used to call, did call 3. voca+ba+t = vocabathe was calling, used to call, did call Plural 1. voca+ba+mus = vocabamuswe were calling, used to call, did call 2. voca+ba+tis = vocabatisyou were calling, used to call, did call 3. voca+ba+nt = vocabantthey were calling, used to call, did call
Imperfect Tense of moneo monere – warn (Page 36) Rule = Present Stem + ba + Personal Endings Singular 1. mone+ba+m = monebamI was warning, used to warn, did warn 2. mone+ba+s = monebasyou were warning, used to warn, did warn 3. mone+ba+t = monebathe was warning, used to warn, did warn Plural 1. mone+ba+mus = monebamuswe were warning, used to warn, did warn 2. mone+ba+tis = monebatisyou were warning, used to warn, did warn 3. mone+ba+nt = monebantthey were warning, used to warn, did warn
Imperfect Tense of (Page 36) sum esse - be absum abesse - be absent (must be memorized) adsum adesse - be present Present Tense 1. sumI am 1. sumus we are 2. es you are 2. estisyou are 3. esthe is 3. suntthey are Imperfect Tense 1. eramI was, used to be 1. eramus we were, used to be 2. erasyou were, used to be 2. eratisyou were, used to be 3. erathe was, used to be 3. erantthey were, used to be
Imperfect Tense of (Page 36) sum esse - be absum abesse - be absent (must be memorized) adsum adesse - be present Present Tense 1. absumI am absent 1. absumus we are absent 2. abes you are absent 2. abestisyou are absent 3. abesthe is absent 3. absuntthey are absent Imperfect Tense 1. aberamI was absent 1. aberamus we were absent 2. aberasyou were absent 2. aberatisyou were absent 3. aberathe was absent 3. aberantthey were absent
Imperfect Tense of (Page 36) sum esse - be absum abesse - be absent (must be memorized) adsum adesse - be present Present Tense 1. adsumI am present 1. adsumus we are present 2. ades you are present 2. adestisyou are present 3. adesthe is present 3. adsuntthey are present Imperfect Tense 1. aderamI was present 1. aderamus we were present 2. aderasyou were present 2. aderatisyou were present 3. aderathe was present 3. aderantthey were present