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Journal Entry

Journal Entry. Read the interact with history on page 273. Answer the question about what ways a nation can increase its territory. What method would be best? Benefits / drawbacks. Journal. What do you plan on doing in your future? Do you have control over what you are going to be doing??.

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Journal Entry

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  1. Journal Entry • Read the interact with history on page 273. Answer the question about what ways a nation can increase its territory. • What method would be best? • Benefits / drawbacks

  2. Journal • What do you plan on doing in your future? • Do you have control over what you are going to be doing??

  3. Western Expansion What reasons did many groups migrate west? What items/ideas helped in this transition?

  4. Koosh Review • Tariff of Abominations • Missouri Compromise • John Calhoun • IRA of 1830 • Capitalism

  5. Koosh Review • Goodyear • Samuel Morse • Cotton Gin • Alien and Sedition Acts • Capitalism

  6. Jackson Leaves Now What • Pet Banks loaned $ they didn’t have • Panic of 1837 – lost jobs… • Van Buren’s Presidency? • Next Election - William Henry Harrison (Whigs-remember him?) VS Martin Van Buren (D) • Whigs said WHH common man but what was the truth? • WHH won but died a month later—VP Tyler took over • Tyler called “His Accidency” why?

  7. Koosh Review • Election of 1824 • Andrew Jackson • Pet Banks • Spoils System • John Calhoun

  8. The Market Revolution • Originally farmers were self sufficient but now they shift to ________ why? • Lead to MR people bought and sold – result? • Created two things • Capitalism - • Entrepreneur -

  9. New Markets Link Regions • S—relied on crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice • “Cotton is King” • NE—Focused on shipping and manufacturing—Canals, RRs… • Midwest—Became farming but first had to do what? • John Deere • Cyrus McCormick

  10. Southern Agricultural Economy What machine is this???

  11. Cotton Gin Increases the Need for Slaves

  12. Southern Agricultural Economy Cotton Boom Spreads Slavery The need for slaves increased greatly. Slavery flourished and became deeply entrenched in the Southern economy. Price of a Slave: 1802 - $600 1860 - $1,800 Number of Slaves: 1820 – 1.5 million 1860 – 4 million

  13. 1830s Slave Sale Notice Why this information?

  14. New Inventions / Inventors • Charles Goodyear – vulcanized rubber • What’s the big deal? • Samuel Morse – telegraph • What’s the big deal? • Elias Howe & IM Singer – sewing machine • What’s the benefit?

  15. Industrial Revolution Slater defied the British law and moved to the United States. Samuel Slater Slater used his detail knowledge of the textile machinery to build the nation’s first water-powered textile mill. Slater 1793 - Pawtucket, R.I.

  16. Need for Slaves Increases

  17. Factory Work Changes Lives 1. Machines increased the pace of work. 2. Specialization of work. 3. Demand for skilled labor decreased.

  18. In the next slide you need to determine the following things: • List 5 details that you see in this picture • What do you think this picture is about?

  19. Luke—It’s your destiny • Jefferson’s vision • “Empire for Liberty” • 1840s expansion ___ • Believed it was ordained by whom? • Named Manifest Destiny • Moved for better land and to make money! • Remember any other reasons?

  20. American Art and Literature • Take a look at the next three paintings • Think about what they symbolize… • What is in each picture… • What influence could they have on American Expansion? • What about our future?

  21. Jasper Cropsey, Autumn – On the Hudson River (1859) Nationalism also influenced art and literature.

  22. The Oregon Trail Albert Bierstadt, 1869

  23. Asher B. Durand, Kindred Spirits (1849) Examples of Hudson River School of Arts Make Sure you REMEMBER!!

  24. American Art and Literature • Take a look at the next three paintings • Think about what they symbolize… • What is in each picture… • What influence could they have on American Expansion? • What about our future? • What about literature?

  25. American Art and Literature Nationalism also influenced art and literature. Novelists expressed pride in the nations immense potential. The Leatherstocking Tales Don’t forget my name!!! James Fenimore Cooper

  26. What people went out West? • Trips were filled with danger, disease, and many problems • Santa Fe, Oregon Trail why did they go? • What about the Mormon’s – why / where did they go?

  27. Mormons settle out West • Leader Joseph Smith killed b/c… • Brigham Young – decides to move them out West-why?

  28. Somebody’s Already There • Two views on NA’s ____ or ___ • Black Hawk refused to adapt b/c a prophet told him he would____ • US scared so sign Treaty of Fort Laramie, but what happens? • “To maintain good faith and friendship in all their mutual intercourse, and to make an effective lasting peace.”

  29. Oregon Territory • US and Britain still claiming land • 1844 Pres. Election Dem James K Polk’s platform said to do what? • 54’40’ or Fight—Similar to what now? • 1846 Fur Trade going down so Britain… • Polk’s Advisors said… And I think Dook sux! Oh yeah I'm a Tarheel, too!

  30. Expanding to Texas! • Under Spanish rule Mexicans didn’t ___ • Why?? • Presidios set up to protect _________ • Tejanos (?) began terrorizing with the aid of the ____

  31. Koosh Review • What is going on in TX? • Hudson River School of Art • Manifest Destiny • American System • 54’40 or Fight

  32. Deep in the Heart of Texas! • B/C of ________ people going to TX • Who was issuing and why?? • Stephen F. Austin settled a “perfect village” • What’s that called? • “No drunkard, no gambler, no profane swearer” • Goes to visit Santa Anna • To ask for independence but… G.T.T No way!!

  33. Problems in Texas • What kind of differences from Anglos? • Mexico sealed but people did what?? • And so begins the - Texas Revolution • SA killed 300 at Goliad – On to Alamo • What happened there? • Houston came back at San Jacinto—”Remember the Alamo”—killed _____ 18 min • How did he do it? • Treaty of Velasco—ended the Texas Revolution and Houston served as_____

  34. The Lone Star Republic • 2 Yrs. Later Houston wanted US to ____ • S said yes why? • N said no why? • James K Polk said what? • Eventually this leads to War with Mexico!!

  35. Matamoros • JK Polk wants to expand to TX – Mexico says no way! • We send troops down to disputed area- what happens? • Lincoln wants _______ • Polk said now we can attack why? But who objected? • House voted to declare war • Why not unanimous?

  36. Spoils of War • We easily win because we have ______ • Mexicans lost 25,000 and ½ its ______ • US lost 13,000 only 2,000 from fighting • Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo—Rio Grande border for TX, NM, and Cal • 15 Million=Utah, Arizona, Colorado, WY • Gadsden Purchase gave us Oregon and established our 48 states

  37. California Gold Rush • Gold was found in 1849—so everyone moved to find Gold • Called the 49ers • Diverse Population-why?

  38. The War With Mexico • Classwork / Homework Assignment—Create a chart and list what each man did during or to cause the War with Mexico (2 facts about each) • James K Polk • Zachary Taylor • Stephen Kearny • Winfield Scott • John C Fremont

  39. Koosh Review • Worchester v. Georgia • Sam Houston • Texas Land Grants • Spoils System • Stephen Austin

  40. Classwork • You are going to get a handout with excerpts from actual trips out West-you and a partner are going to create a top 10 list of problems they faced on the trip. • Then you are going to write a letter home as if you are going on the trail. You need to include 10 events that happened on the trail.

  41. In farming the raising of 1 or 2 crops for sale rather than a variety • Economic changes where people started to buy and sell goods • Economic system in which individuals and businesses control production • Business owner • Belief that the US should expand across America • Trail from Missouri to Santa Fe, NM • Founder and leader of the Mormons • Inventor of the Steel Plow • Inventor of vulcanized rubber • Inventor of the sewing machine • Who invented the Steamboat

  42. Specialization Market Revolution Capitalism Entrepreneur Manifest Destiny Santa Fe Trail Joseph Smith John Deere Charles Goodyear I. M. Singer Robert Fulton Answers—How did you do??

  43. Different Trails • On pages 283-285 the book (red) tells about 3 different trails. Create a three column chart labeling each trail at the top. Fill each column with information about each trail. For example include who went on the trail, why, what was the result, was it successful?

  44. Koosh Review • Matamoras • Lone Star Republic • Sam Houston • Manifest Destiny • Santa Anna

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