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the Attributive Clause

the Attributive Clause. 关系代词引导的定语从句. 口诀 : 前看先行词 , 辩清人或物 后看从句里 , 有无主宾语. 1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young

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the Attributive Clause

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  1. the Attributive Clause

  2. 关系代词引导的定语从句 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语

  3. 1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what

  4. 4. What’s the name of the man____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed

  5. Why 表……的原因，……的理由。 Do you know the reason? She got so angry for the reason yesterday. Do you know the reasonwhy she got so angry yesterday?先行词关系副词

  6. 浙江 罗莎 The reason was destroyed is that typhoon hit The reason _____Zhejiang was destroyed is that the typhoon hit it. why

  7. for which 先行词 关系副词 The reason whyZhejiang was destroyed is that the typhoon hit it. 定语从句 • The reason is that the typhoon hit it. • Zhejiang was destroyed for the reason.

  8. 关系副词 先行词 The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear. 定语从句 why =for the reason for which There are many reasons people like traveling. why

  9. 小结：Why通常跟在reason后引导定语从句,作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。

  10. When 表……的时候，修饰日子年代等名词。 Do you remember the day ? We went camping together on that day. Do you remember the daywhen we went camping together?

  11. 先行词 关系副词 August 8th, 2008 is the day when the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 定语从句 1.August 8th, 2008 is the day. 2.The 29th Olympic Games will be heldin Beijing onthe day. August 8th, 2008 is the day on whichthe 29th Olympic Games will be heldin Beijing.

  12. 用关系副词when连接下列句子： • They’ll never forget July 1.1997. Hong Kong returned to its motherland. • They’ll never forget July 1, 1997whenHong Kong returned to its motherland. • Those days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. • Those dayswhen we used foreign oil are gone forever. on which

  13. 小结：when在定语从句中作时间状语，只能跟在表时间（如：time, day, week, month, etc.）相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）” when = in/at/on/during + which

  14. 表……的地方，修饰场所、方位名词。 This is the house. I was born in the house. =This is the housewhere I was born. =This is the house which I was born in. =This is the house in which I was born. 注：关系副词相当于 介词+关系代词 即： where = in which

  15. where Beijing is the city _________the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.

  16. July 28, 1976 the day the earthquake happen in Tangshan July28,1976 is the day the earthquake happened in Tangshan. when /on which

  17. Beijing is the city wherethe 2008 Olympic Games will be held. 定语从句 Beijing is the city. The 2008 Olympic Games has beeb held in the city. Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games has been held.

  18. 定语从句 The town where our school located is calledXincheng. 1.The town is calledXincheng 2.Our school located in Xincheng . 结论：where =in which: in Xincheng

  19. 小结：where在定语从句中作地点状语(如：place, school, factory, room, etc.) ， 相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 地点 where = at/in/on+ which

  20. Cambridge \world-famous university\XuZhimo studies Cambridge is a world-famous university ________XuZhimo studies . where in which

  21. 关系代词与关系副词的选用 • 取决于从句中的谓语动词 判断下面两个句子是否正确？ This is the mountain village where I visited last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 在从句中做甚么成分？ This is the mountain village (which ) I visited last year. I will never forget the days (which ) I spent in the countryside. visit 是及物动词 spend是及物动词 在从句中做 甚么成分？

  22. 介词＋关系代词 • 1、根据定于从句的谓语动词 • Eg. Look, there comes Lihua, for whom I have waited for an hour. This is the library which I can borrow books. 2.根据现行词的搭配习惯 eg. That is a beautiful campus on which I made a lot of dreams. -- Why does he always ask you for help? -- Because there is no one else he can turn. from to whom

  23. The reason Mandela a great man helped get same rights The reason Mandela is a great man is that he helped black people get the same rights as white people. why /for which

  24. 关系代词前介词的确定: • They’ll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland. • 1992 is the year in which you were born. 小结:根据先行词的习惯搭配 • The school to which I was sent was very large. • Hong Kong is the city from which he comes. 小结:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配

  25. Ex. Prep. +which/whom 1. At the top of the mountain there is a small house________ we can see the beautiful scenery.2. Who’s the man ___________you shook hands just now?3.I will remember the time ___________I first became a high school student.4.He didn’t give the reason ________he was late. in which with whom at which for which

  26. 关系副词的用法 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 • 关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。

  27. Make comparison a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 先行词在定语从句中的成分不同,引导词不同。

  28. EX. that/which This is the reason__________ he gave me. This is the reason___________ he was late. why This is the factory ________ my father worked. This is the factory ________ my father visited . where that/which that/which October 1 is a day ________ we will never forget. October 1 is a day ______our new China was founded. when

  29. Homework: • 1.Find out the attributive clauses in the text.2.Finish Exe1 Book A (Page 41)Finish Exe3 Book B (Page 23)3.书上E1, 2, 3 on P37书上E2 on P70,E1,2,3 on P71

  30. Have a try! • 1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which

  31. 3. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that

  32. 5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that

  33. 7. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which8. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that

  34. 9. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when 10. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where

  35. 历届高考题回顾 1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from who D.to whom 2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child. A.which B.where C.that D.when 3. We came to a place _______they had never paid a visit to before. A.where B.which C.to that D.to which D B B

  36. 随堂检测 同步诠案P70 一、单句填空：请根据句子需要，选用括号里合适的词填空。 • Is this the factory ________ you visited the • other day？(that/ where/ in which/ the one) • 2. Is this factory _______ some foreign friends visited last Friday？ • (that/ where/ which/ the one) that the one

  37. 3. Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago？(that/ where/ which/ the one) 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places__________ couldn’t be found. (that/ where/ in which/ in that) 5. The freezing point is the temperature ____________ water changes into ice. (at which/ on that/ in which/ of what) where that at which

  38. on which 6. The train ________ she was traveling was late. (which/ on that/ on which/ in that) 7. Have you visited the house __________ the famous scientist was born？(where/in that/ that/ which) 8. Antarctic _________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. (which/ where/ that/ about which) where about which

  39. when 9. It was 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. (that/ which/ when/ on which) 10. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget. (which/ when/ on which/ about which) 11. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives live. (which/that/who/where) which where

  40. where 12. This is the school _______ Mr. Smith once taught. (in that/ when/ where/ there) 13. Is that the reason _____ you are in favour of the proposal? (which/ that/ why/ for that) 14. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned. (who/ that/ from which/ from whom) 15. Who can think of a situation ______ this idiom can be used?(which/ that/ where/ in that) why from whom where

  41. 填 when, why& where并连线 where why The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August. The reason( ) I worked was because of my hard work. The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house. The building ( ) I got a job was late at night. The date ( ) I arrived was very grand. when where when

  42. Combine the following sentences, using attributive clause and some conjunctions. Kate is a girl. Her parents are teachers. On September 1st,she became a senior student. Every day she walks to school. It is only 2 hundred meters away from her home. Yesterday, she visited the museum. She saw a lot of ancient things there. …

  43. Kate is a girl whose parents are teachers. On September 1st she became a senior student. Every day she walks to school which is only two hundred meters away from her home. Yesterday, she visited the museum where she saw a lot of ancient things…

  44. 有些情况下，只能用that，而不能用which • 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词时. • 先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时. • 主句已有特殊疑问词who或which时 • 先行词既有人又有物时 • 先行词是all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none,the one等代词时 • 先行词only, any, few ,little, no, all, one of, the same , the very等词修饰时 • 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词用which, 另一个用that

  45. Find out all the attributive clauses in Reading. Line 2: The timewhen… Line 9: The schoolwhere… Line 12: This was a timewhen… Line 15: The daywhenNelson… Line 20: …a stagewherewe… Line 22: The parts of townin which… Line 23: The placewhere… Line 25: …a position inwhich… Line 26: …in a waywhich…

  46. 几种易混的情况 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ ________we spent together. 3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago. when /in which which 及物动词 where/ in which

  47. 4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ ________ he gave. 及物动词 which why/ for which that/which 及物动词

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