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Wind Turbines

Wind Turbines. Drag-type turbines Persian windmill Chinese wind wheel Saviounus Lift-type turbines VAWT, Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Darrieus HAWT, Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine The Danish concept American multiblade Grumman windstream. Different types of wind turbines.

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Wind Turbines

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  1. Wind Turbines

  2. Drag-type turbines Persian windmill Chinese wind wheel Saviounus Lift-type turbines VAWT, Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Darrieus HAWT, Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine The Danish concept American multiblade Grumman windstream Different types of wind turbines

  3. Drag-type turbines Savonious The Persian windmill The Chinese wind wheel

  4. Drag-type turbines Ref: www.ifb.uni-stuttgart.de/~doerner/edesignphil.html

  5. Lift-type turbinesVAWT, Darrieus

  6. Lift-type turbinesVAWT, Darrieus

  7. Ref: www.ifb.uni-stuttgart.de/~doerner/edesignphil.html

  8. Lift-type turbinesHAWT, American Multiblade

  9. Lift-type turbinesHAWT, Grumman Windstream

  10. The blades upwind the rotor Constant speed on the rotor Power output limitation Stall control Brakes Mechanical Aerodynamic Lift-type turbinesHAWT, The Danish Concept

  11. Development of HAWT HEIGHT [M]

  12. Wind power and energy A • Power output from wind turbines: • Energy production from wind turbines: C

  13. Energy flux for wind turbines Where: P = Power [W] r = Density [kg/m3] c = Velocity [m/s] A = Area [m2] h = Efficiency [ - ] Recommended literature: Wind Turbine Technology, David A. Spera, ISBN no. 0-7918-1205-7

  14. The world’s energy potential for land based wind turbines Estimated energy output in kWh/kW from a wind turbine that are dimensioned for 11 m/s

  15. Global Installed wind power

  16. Installed wind power Source: www.gwec.net

  17. Wind power capacity global forecast

  18. Energy goal for 2010: 3 TWh Wind farms in operation: Number of wind farms: 13 Number of wind mills: 165 Installed power: ca. 320 MW Energy production: ca. 900 GWh Planned wind farms (License is given, but not built) Number of wind farms: 15 Number of wind mills: 439 Installed power: 1214 MW Energy production: 3866 GWh Planned wind farms (Applied for License) Number of wind farms: 36 Number of wind mills: 1444 Installed power: 4496 MW Wind Power in Norwayper 1st January 2006 Hitra

  19. Norwegian wind farms in operation Ref. www.nve.no

  20. Norwegian wind farmsLicense is given, but not built Ref. www.nve.no

  21. HAWTHorisontal-Axis Wind Turbines SMØLA

  22. Foundation Tower Nacelle Hub Turbine blades HAWTMain Components Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  23. Towers Lattice tower Tubular steel towers, Guyed Pole Tower Concrete tower

  24. Tower designs Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  25. Nacelle and Yaw system Ref. www.windpower.org

  26. Yaw system Ref. www.windpower.org

  27. Nacelle

  28. Nacelle

  29. Nacelle Design Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  30. Nacelle Drive Trains Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  31. VESTAS V90 3 MW 108 TONS

  32. Multibrid M5000 Power output: 5 MW Diameter: 116 m. Turbine speed: 5,9 -14,8 rpm Masses:   Blade: 16.500 kg  Hub: 60.100 kg  Nacelle: 199.300 kg 

  33. (tons)

  34. Hydraulic transmission - 5 MW P = Hydraulic pump (Assumed weight 20 ton) M = Variable displacement motor 8 x A4VSO1000 G = Generator placed at the bottom of the wind turbine P G M

  35. Hub design

  36. Hub design Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  37. Hub design Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  38. Blade Design Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  39. Design at different TSR Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  40. Energy Flux in the wind Where: P = Power [W] r = Density [kg/m3] c = Velocity [m/s]

  41. Wind velocity, power and energy

  42. Power output Wind Power Turbine Power

  43. Aerodynamic brakes Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  44. Stall control Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  45. Turbine blade pitch system Ref. Wind Power Plants, R.Gasch, J.Twele

  46. Turbine blade pitch system

  47. www.windpower.org/ www.ewea.org www.nve.no www.hydro.com/no/our_business/oil_energy/new_energy/wind/index.html www.statkraft.no/pub/vindkraft/index.asp www.gwec.net http://ec.europa.eu/research/energy/nn/nn_rt/nn_rt_wind/article_1101_en.htm Links

  48. Wind Power Plants, Fundamentals, Design Construction and Operation R. gasch, J. Twele, ISBN no. 1-902916-38-7 Wind Turbine Technology David A. Spera, ISBN no. 0-7918-1205-7 Guidelines for design of Wind Turbines DNV, RISØ, ISBN no. 87-550-2870-5 Wind Energy Handbook T. Burton, D. Sharpe, N. Jenkins, E. Bossanyi, ISBN no. 0-471-48997-2 Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines Martin O. L. Hansen, ISBN no. 1-902916-06-9 Recommended literature

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