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Medieval Europe: Castle Life and Feudalism

Dive into the fascinating world of Medieval Europe with insights on castle life, feudalism, and the code of chivalry. Discover the structure of feudal relationships and the daily life of nobles, knights, and peasants. Uncover the importance of castles, the Coat of Arms project, and the intricate web of relationships that shaped society in the Middle Ages.

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Medieval Europe: Castle Life and Feudalism

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  1. BELLWORK • Read “Life in the Castle” pg. 117 and answer the following questions: • What are some characteristics of a Medieval castle? • What were the living conditions like in a castle? • What is a castle’s main purpose? • THINKER: Today we will start learning about Medieval Europe. “Medieval” literally translates to middle age. What were the “Middle Ages” in the middle of? (HINT: pg. 113)

  2. Feudalism • The people of Western Europe had no authority or government so they relied on a new political system called feudalism. • Feudalism: form of government that stresses the ties of mutual aid between kings and nobles. • Feudal relationships were like a pyramid  King, Nobles/Lords, Knights, Peasants.

  3. How Feudalism Works • Kings turned to nobles and granted them fiefs • Fief: land or estate with peasants • Nobles were then given government powers over the fiefs • In return, nobles used the income from fiefs to provide knights/warriors, horses, and battle equipment for the royal army. • The main idea of Feudalism is that the nobles and the king help each other out; their success is dependent on one another.

  4. Life Under Feudalism • Since there was no central government, warfare occurred frequently. • To protect themselves, nobles built castles and implemented the Chivalry Code (knights should be brave, fair, trustworthy, defend Christianity, and treat women courteously) • Nobles/Lords: Total authority over fief  collected rent from peasants, used justice/punishment, and fought anyone trying to take his fief. (Women had no rights) • Peasants: In return for protection, they farmed the land, paid taxes, and produced food for the nobles. • Serf: peasants bound to the manor; could only leave with permission

  5. Coat of Arms Project • In Medieval Europe, Knights were warriors or soldiers that helped protect the king and nobles. • They wore heavy armor for protection and identified themselves with a coat of arms. • Coat of arms were individual designs painted on their shields that had relation to their family and heritage. • Nobles also used these to identify their family. • For this project you are going to create your own coat of arms.

  6. Coat of Arms Project • For your coat of arms, I want you to create something that identifies your family, personality, hobbies, beliefs, etc. • There are no specific guidelines, but I want you to get into it! Be creative, expressive and unique! • On the back, you must write a one paragraph explanation of your coat of arms. • You will be graded on: • Creativity • Color • Description

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