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Homework, Page 381. Identify the one angle that is not coterminal with the others. 1. . Homework, Page 381. Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the angle θ . 5. . Homework, Page 381.
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Homework, Page 381 Identify the one angle that is not coterminal with the others. 1.
Homework, Page 381 Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the angle θ. 5.
Homework, Page 381 Point P is on the terminal side of angle θ. Evaluate the six trigonometric functions for θ. If the function is undefined, write undefined. 9.
Homework, Page 381 State the sign (+ or –) of (a) sin t, (b) cos t (c) tan t for values of t in the interval given. 13.
Homework, Page 381 Determine the sign (+ or –) of the given value without a calculator. 17.
Homework, Page 381 Choose the point on the terminal side of θ. 21. (a) (2, 2) (b) (c) Choice (a) as tan 45º = 1.
Homework, Page 381 Evaluate without using a calculator by using ratios in a reference triangle. 25.
Homework, Page 381 Evaluate without using a calculator by using ratios in a reference triangle. 29.
Homework, Page 381 Evaluate without using a calculator by using ratios in a reference triangle. 33.
Homework, Page 381 Find (a) sin θ, (b) cos θ, and (c) tan θ for the given quadrantal angle. If the value is undefined, write undefined. 37.
Homework, Page 381 Find (a) sin θ, (b) cos θ, and (c) tan θ for the given quadrantal angle. If the value is undefined, write undefined. 41.
Homework, Page 381 Evaluate without using a calculator. 45.
Homework, Page 381 Evaluate by using the period of the function. 49.
Homework, Page 381 53. Use your calculator to evaluate the expressions in Exercises 49 – 52. Does your calculator give the correct answer. Many miss all four. Give a brief explanation why. The calculator algorithms apparently do recognize large multiples of pi and end up evaluating at nearby values.
Homework, Page 381 57. A weight suspended from a spring is set into motion. Its displacement d from equilibrium is modeled by the equation where d is the displacement in inches and t is the time in seconds. Find the displacement at the given time. (a) t = 0 (b) t = 3
Homework, Page 381 61. If θ is an angle in a triangle such that cos θ < 0, then θ is an obtuse angle. Justify your answer. True. An obtuse angle in the standard position would have its terminal side in the second quadrant and cosine is negative in the second quadrant.
Homework, Page 381 65. The range of the function a. [1] b. [-1, 1] c. [0, 1] d. [0, 2] e. [0, ∞]
Homework, Page 381 Find the value of the unique real number θbetween 0 and 2π that satisfies the two given conditions. 69. If tan and sin are negative, cos must be positive. The angle must be in the fourth quadrant and the reference angle is π/4, so θ = 2π – π/4 = 7π/4
4.4 Graphs of Sine and Cosine: Sinusoids
What you’ll learn about • The Basic Waves • Sinusoids and Transformations • Modeling Periodic Behavior with Sinusoids … and why Sine and cosine gain added significance when used to model waves and periodic behavior.
Leading Questions A function is a sinusoid if it can be written in the form y = a sin (bx + c) +d, where a and b ≠ 0. The function y = a cos (bx + c) +d is not a sinusoid. The amplitude of a sinusoid is |a|. The period of a sinusoid is |b|/2π. The frequency of a sinusoid is |b|/2π. Sinusoids are often used to model the behavior of periodic occurrences.
Example Finding Amplitude Find the amplitude of each function and use the language of transformations to describe how the graphs are related. (a) (b) (c)
Example Finding Period and Frequency Find the period and frequency of each function and use the language of transformations to describe how the graphs are related. (a) (b) (c)
Following Questions The period of the tangent function is 2π. Tangent is an odd function. Cotangent is an even function. The graph of cosecant has relative minimum values, but no absolute minimum value. Some trig equations may be solved algebraically. Most trig equations may be solved graphically.
Homework • Homework Assignment #29 • Read Section 4.5 • Page 392, Exercises: 1 – 89 (EOO)
4.5 Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant, and Cosecant
What you’ll learn about • The Tangent Function • The Cotangent Function • The Secant Function • The Cosecant Function … and why This will give us functions for the remaining trigonometric ratios.
Example Analyzing Trigonometric Functions Analyze the function for domain, range, continuity, increasing or decreasing, symmetry, boundedness, extrema, asymptotes, and end behavior
Example Transformations of Trigonometric Functions Describe the transformations required to obtain the graph of the given function from a basic trigonometric function.
Example Solving Trigonometric Equations Solve the equation for x in the given interval.