Ballyhaise N.S. Presents A 5 th /6 th Class Production of. 19 th Century Ireland. Contents. The Act of Union (by Caitlin and Lauren) Robert Emmet (by Ailbhe , Mark and Aiden ) Daniel O’Connell (by Rachel Smith and Conor Smith) The Young Irelanders (by Jarlaith and Katie)
01 / 73Ballyhaise N.S. Presents A 5 th /6 th Class Production of
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Ballyhaise N.S. Presents A 5 th /6 th Class Production of
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Contents The Act of Union (by Caitlin and Lauren) Robert Emmet (by Ailbhe, Mark and Aiden) Daniel O’Connell (by Rachel Smith and Conor Smith) The Young Irelanders(by Jarlaith and Katie) The Fenians (by Donal, Glory and Emma Colwell) The Famine (by Emma Smith, Shauna and Michelle) Michael Davitt(by ConorGreenan, Elaine and Cónall) Charles Stewart Parnell (by Rachel O’Hanlon and Jade) The Cultural Revival (by Eoin, Robbie and Martyna)
THE ACT OF UNION • The Irish Rebellion of 1798 brought the issue of Ireland to the attention of the British Cabinet and William Pitt the younger , the British Prime Minister • He decided that the best solution was a Union.
THE ACT OF UNION • The Act of Union was passed in the summer of 1800. • It united the Britain and Ireland to create the U.K. • The union came into affect on the 1st of January 1801.
The Act of Union • For most Irish, there wasn't a noticeable difference, but it meant the Irish government representatives could not pass laws on their own.
Robert Emmet • Robert Emmet was born in 1778. • He came from a wealthy Protestant family who sympathised with Irish Catholics. • Robert was put in jail because of a rebellion against the British in 1803.
Robert Emmet • While he was in jail, Emmet wrote a letter to his sweetheart ,Sarah Curran. • He then gave it to a prison warden to post. • But the warden gave it to the government. That letter nearly cost Sarah her life.
Robert Emmet • Robert and Sarah had dreamed of running away together. • However, Robert was found guilty of high treason and he was given the death penalty. • A day later, he was hung, drawn and quartered in Thomas Street.
By Rachel Smith and Conor Smith 19th Century Daniel O’ Connell 6th August 1775-15th May
The Liberator Often referred to as “ The Liberator” or “ The Emancipator”, Daniel O Connell was an Irish political leader in the first half of the 19th century.
Personal details Born – 6th August 1775 Caheriveenn, Ireland Died -15th May 1847 [aged 71 ]Genoa, Italy Resting place - Glasnevin Cemetery Dublin, Ireland Political party - Radicals Repeal Association Occupation - Barrister , political activist
Personal details Wife - Mary O’Connell [m 1802] Children - Maurice , Ellen , Catherine , Timothy James , Elizabeth , John , Richard & Daniel jnr. Religion – Roman Catholicism
EARLY LIFE • Daniel did well at school and in 1790 his uncle sent him and his brother to study in France • Daniel experienced the violence of the French Revolution and this gave him a hatred of violence
MID - LIFE • In 1811 O Connell established the Catholic Board , which campaigned for Catholic Emancipation , that is the opportunity for Irish Catholics to become Members of Parliament.
Achievements • As a result of his campaigning, Catholics were allowed to become judges as well as Members of Parliament. • O’Connell Street in Dublin is named after Daniel.
The Young Irelanders • The Young Irelanders - Irish nationalist movement of the 1840s. • Begun by a group of Irish journalists who founded and wrote for the Nation newspaper.
The Young Irelanders • The movement supported the study of Irish history and the revival of the Irish (Gaelic) language as a means of achieving independence.
The Young Irelanders • The Irish flag was first used as a symbol of the Young Ireland movement. • It is not known whether the flag was a gift from France or whether the Young Irelanders had been inspired by the French flag.
The Battle of Ballingarry • The Young Irelanders rebellion took place on the 29th of July 1848 in the village of Ballingarry, South Tipperary. • The rebels took hostages but retreated after police reinforcements arrived. • The rebellion had failed.
The Aftermath • These Young Irelanders were eventually caught. • Seven Young Irelanders were eventually imprisoned on Van DeimansLand [Tasmania]. • Four of them escaped to America and three were allowed to return to Ireland.
Blight • September 1845 - a strange disease struck potatoes in fields across Ireland. • Nearly half of the potato harvest was destroyed by the strange disease known as “blight”. • As a result, there was a lack of food and people began to get sick.
Blight • In the years after the Famine scientists discovered that the blight was caused by a fungus. • The worst period of disease was in 1849 when cholera struck causing many more people to be sick and die.
Emigration • Many people left Ireland. • Emigration caused the population to drop by 3 million.
Emigration • People emigrated on coffin ships from Ireland. • They were called coffin ships because many people died on them. • When people died, the crew threw them overboard. A Coffin Ship
Workhouses • Workhouses were places where the very poor lived • Once they entered the workhouse, people had to wear a uniform and were given a very basic diet.
Workhouses • The main food they were given was called stirabout, which was similar to a weak oatmeal porridge. • Men, women, girls and boys were all forced to stay in different parts of the building.
Soup Kitchens • Summer 1847 - the government set up some soup kitchens. • By August 1847, 3 million people were being fed each day.
Crimes A large number of woman/children were charged with begging and stealing food. Cells were usually VERY crowded. There were more crimes as people got fed better in prisons.
The Famine : The Facts • The Famine (also known as the Gorta Mór) lasted from 1845 to 1849. • 90,000 evictions occurred during the Famine and over 1 million people died due to fever and starvation.
Secret Society • The Fenians - a secret revolutionary society organized in 1858 in Ireland and the United States.
About the Fenians • The Fenians were from Ireland. They were mainly farmers and middle class people. • The Fenians were also called the Irish Republic Brotherhood (IRB).
James Stephens • In Ireland the movement was led by James Stephens (1825-1901). • In 1863 Stephens founded the newspaper ‘The Irish People’ which promoted Fenianideals and helped to attract new recruits.
The Spread of the Fenians • The Fenians spread throughout the country. • From America, there came promises of money and arms, but little arrived.
The Fenian Rising • In February 1867, there was an unsuccessful rising in Kerry. • In March, other failed risings took place in Cork City, Limerick and Dublin. • The largest of these took place in Tallaght where several hundred Fenians were involved.
Emigration • As a result, vast numbers of embittered Irish men emigrated to the United States, Australia and South America where they redoubled their agitation against England.
The Fenian movement. • The Fenians movement continued until World War 1, but its influence was largely drawn off into new a organization - Sinn Féin(founded by Arthur Griffith, a former Fenian).
