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This article provides a comprehensive overview of wireless topologies, including Ad-hoc and Infrastructure networks, as defined by IEEE 802.11 standards. It explores the various cabling systems such as coaxial cables, fiber optics, and twisted pair cables, detailing their types, uses, and specifications. Special attention is given to Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), highlighting its characteristics and application in network communications. This guide serves as a resource for professionals seeking to enhance their knowledge of data transmission technologies.
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3.Transmission Media - Wireless -Cabling System
Wireless Topologies • Ad hoc topology: Connects two or more wireless computers communicating with each other only • Infrastructure network: Connects wireless computers communicating with a network access point that provides access to a standard cabled network
IEEE 802.11 Standards • IEEE 802.11a. Speeds of 1 to 2 Mbps • IEEE 802.11b. Speeds of 5.5 to 11 Mbps
Cabling System • Coaxial cable • Fiber optic • Twisted pair
Fiber Optic Cable Types • Single mode: Used for wide area networks (WANs) and other long cable runs • Multimode: Used for local area networks (LANs) and short cable runs ((خاص ببنقل البيانات عبر الألياف الضوئية بين مسافات كبيرة مثل المدن والاعمال الطبيه))
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) Characteristics • First commercial 100-Mbps fiber optic protocol • Uses the token passing MAC mechanism • Supports both singlemode and multimode cable
STP محمي ببلاستك من الداخل • Twisted Pair غيرمحمي ببلاستك من الداخل UTP
UTP • { شكل الكابل UTP وترتيب ألوانه حسب النوع المطلوب}
Straight cable 1/WO 2/o 3/WG 4/B 5/WB 6/G 7/WBR 8/BR Used with (PC,SW) ,(SW,R)
Crossover cable 3 6 1 2 Used With (PC,PC),(R,R),(SW,SW)
Rollover cable With (PC, Router)