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Computer Basics

Computer Basics. Last Updated: 2007. LESSON 1: Computer Parts Storage Devices Keyboard Basics LESSON 2: Mouse Parts & Skills Mouse parts Hold the mouse Clicking (left and right clicking, double clicking) Dragging. LESSON 3: The Operating System Why is it called Windows?

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Computer Basics

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  1. Computer Basics Last Updated: 2007

  2. LESSON 1: Computer Parts Storage Devices Keyboard Basics LESSON 2: Mouse Parts & Skills Mouse parts Hold the mouse Clicking (left and right clicking, double clicking) Dragging LESSON 3: The Operating System Why is it called Windows? Windows Desktop Start Menu & Program Menus The Application Window Shutting Down the Computer Lesson Plan

  3. Lesson 1: Computer Parts Monitor Power Button Mouse Keyboard

  4. Lesson 1: Storage Devices A • Hard Drive • Floppy Disks • CD / DVD • Flash (USB) Drive B D C

  5. Lesson 1: Drives or Ports for Storage Devices CD/DVD Drive Floppy Drive Hard Drive (inside) USB Ports

  6. Lesson 3: Keyboard Basics Tab Caps Lock Backspace Shift Space Bar Enter / Return Arrow Keys

  7. Scroll wheel Right button Left button Lesson 2: Mouse Parts & Skills

  8. Lesson 2: Holding the Mouse • Put your hand over the mouse • Rest the heel of your hand on the desk at the bottom of the mouse, with the mouse buttons facing away from you • Rest your index finger over the left mouse button

  9. Lesson 1: Windows Desktop • What is the Desktop? • The first screen you see after the operating system starts • Includes: • Shortcuts (Icons) • Taskbar • Buttons • System tray • Background (Wallpaper) • How do you work around the desktop? • Use the mouse and keyboard to work with programs and icons

  10. Lesson 1: Windows Desktop Background Shortcut Taskbar System Tray Buttons

  11. Lesson 2: Left Clicking Left button • Single click: to select an image or icon OR to open a web page • Double click: to open a file or a program. Exercise: Using the left mouse button, double click “My Computer” icon on the Desktop.

  12. Lesson 2: Dragging and Dropping To drag an item: • Move the mouse pointer over the item • Click the left mouse button once and hold it down • Drag the item to its destination • Release the left mouse button Exercise: Drag an application window to a new location on the Desktop

  13. Lesson 2: Right Clicking Right button • Brings up a shortcut menu, a menu of commonly used functions (tasks) • Options in menu vary depending upon where you are when you right click (aka “context sensitivity”) The shortcut menu for the Internet Explorer icon

  14. Lesson 2: Right Clicking Exercise: • Place your mouse pointer on the Mozilla Firefox icon. • Click the right mouse button once to bring up shortcut menu. • Click Open to open the program.

  15. Lesson 3: The Operating System What is an “operating system” (OS)? • A computer program (software) What does an operating system do? • Manages and monitors all devices • Controls storage and memory on the computer • A computer cannot work without an Operating System • Windows XP is one example of an operating system

  16. Lesson 3: Windows Operating System Why is it called “Microsoft Windows”? • Because software (or programs) work in an area that looks like a window. • The windows can be side by side, on top of each other or full screen. • The window can be resized. • Let’s you use many different programs at the same time.

  17. Lesson 3: Start Menu & Program Menus What is the Start Menu? • A menu that contains a list of very important shortcuts including: • Programs • Documents • Settings • Search • Help What is the Program Menu? • A menu that contains shortcuts to programs installed on the computer, such as: • Word, Excel, Internet Explorer, Accessories…..etc.

  18. Lesson 3: Start Menu & Program Menus Program Menu Submenu Start Menu

  19. Lesson 3: Program Window What is the Application Window? • a framed, square shaped window where information is displayed; • it can be resized, moved around, and includes: • Minimize Button • Maximize/Restore Button • Close Button • Resizing Frame • Menus and toolbars • “Help” menu • keyboard shortcuts

  20. Lesson 3: The Application Window Maximize Application Window Close Minimize Resize Application Buttons

  21. Lesson 3: Shutting down the computer Can’t I just turn off the computer? • NO!! Why not? • You must shut down the computer properly • You could lose information, or cause a computer error. How do I shut down properly? • Close all open programs (don’t forget to save your work!) • Click the Start button, then choose “Shut down” from the menu

  22. Lesson 3: Shutting down the computer • Click the Start button, then • Click Shut Down

  23. Lesson 3: Shutting down the computer

  24. Recap • Handouts • Upcoming training programs • Library resources • Program evaluation forms Any questions?

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