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Integrated Assessment. Assessment modes. Strategy assessments Sectoral assessments Program and project level assessments So what is an “integrated assessment”? …Or an assessment that integrates. Bottom line. Synergy and efficiency Entry point Disconnect and conflict Take care.
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Assessment modes • Strategy assessments • Sectoral assessments • Program and project level assessments So what is an “integrated assessment”? …Or an assessment that integrates
Bottom line • Synergy and efficiency Entry point • Disconnect and conflict Take care
Conflict lens Conflict assessments Conflict toolkit
LTPR Matrix – Multiple Resource Domain Overlays • Protected areas legislation • Environmental incentives • Forest / pasture law reform • Water policy reform • Sustainable agriculture policy / legislation • Environmental sanctions
Tools to Address Tenure: Country Briefs http://ltpr.rmportal.net
NRM lens • 118-119 Assessments and ETOAs • Reg 216 • Biodiversity Threats Assessments
Modeling Transhumant cattle go astray and eat into a field; conflict begins Herders do not wish to interact with agriculturalist; they settle the issue quickly (pay a fine) and decide not to come again in the area. Herders and agriculturalists engage in a verbal, then physical “war”; violence erupts. Herders and agriculturalists expose their views and identify their needs. Conflict is avoided Conflict escalates Groundwork is laid for negotiation Pastoralists lose access to pastoral resources; agriculturalists lose access to manure. People get hurt; pastoralists lose access to pastoral resources; agriculturalists lose access to manure. Integration: the parties in conflict have identified their respective needs and may begin to think about possible solutions. Differentiation Avoidance Escalation During Differentiation “Successful” Differentiation http://www.ilri.org/InfoServ/Webpub/fulldocs/PropertyRights/Chapter13.htm
Water management causal model + _ + + Water Allocation Policies and Laws AgriculturalGrowth Policies and Laws Water Management Institutions (Ministry, Basin Organizations) + Water price Farmer advocacy _ + _ + _ _ + _ + + Land and tax policies + Agricultural Subsidies (including water and energy) Water consumption by all sectors Remittances / Other sources of income _ Access to credit Farmer Organization/ WUAs + _ _ + + + + _ + + + + Production costs + + Withdrawal from the aquifer Water costs Water allocation from the WUA _ _ Social cohesion + _ + + + + _ + Roads, agricultural storage/ processing infrastructure + Extension / training _ + Water deficit Level of the rivers + + + _ _ _ Crop production levels _ + + Water availability for irrigation + + + + Climate Change _ Scarce inflow Drought _ + + + + + + Soil fertility + + + Farmers’ income + Cultural agriculturalpractices + Water infrastructure (storage, conveyance, irrigation) + + + _ _ + Technologies (irrigation, biotechnology) + + Market forces competition Quality of products +
Participatory approaches • http://www.iapad.org/ Participatory GIS SCALE Whole System in the Room
