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Active and Passive Verbs

This guide provides a clear explanation of active and passive voice, key differences, and how to convert sentences between the two forms. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. Learn how to identify the agent in a sentence and refresh your writing by mastering the conversion from passive to active voice and vice versa. For examples and practical tips, this resource is perfect for students and writers seeking to enhance their grammatical skills.

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Active and Passive Verbs

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  1. Active and Passive Verbs Level 4

  2. Active Voice • In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts.

  3. Passive Voice • In sentences written in passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed in the verb; the subject is acted upon. The agent performing the action may appear in a "by the . . ." phrase or may be omitted.

  4. (agent performing action has been omitted.)

  5. Changing Passive to Active Voice • If you want to change a passive-voice sentence to active voice, find the agent in a "by the..." phrase, or consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb. • Make that agent the subject of the sentence, and change the verb accordingly. • Sometimes you will need to infer the agent from the surrounding sentences which provide context. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_actpass.html

  6. Passive Voice Agent Changed to Active Voice most of the class agent not specified; most likely agents such as "the researchers" the CIA director and his close advisors agent not specified; most likely agents such as "we"

  7. Changing Active to Passive Voice • If you want to change an active-voice sentence to passive voice, consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb, and then make that agent the object of a "by the..." phrase. • Make what is acted upon the subject of the sentence, and change the verb to a form of be + past participle. Including an explicit "by the..." phrase is optional.

  8. Active Voice Agent Changed to Passive Voice The presiding officer The leaders The scientists

  9. Passive: Your request for funding has been denied by the review committee.Active: The review committee denied your request for funding. • Active: The waiter dropped the tray of food.Passive: The tray of food was dropped by the waiter. • Passive: The cookies were eaten by the children.Active: The children ate the cookies. • Passive: The tunnels are dug by the gophers.Active: The gophers dug the tunnels.

  10. So….you think you understand, do you??? http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive.htm

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