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Active and Passive Verbs

Active and Passive Verbs. Level 4. Active Voice. In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts. Passive Voice.

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Active and Passive Verbs

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  1. Active and Passive Verbs Level 4

  2. Active Voice • In sentences written in active voice, the subject performs the action expressed in the verb; the subject acts.

  3. Passive Voice • In sentences written in passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed in the verb; the subject is acted upon. The agent performing the action may appear in a "by the . . ." phrase or may be omitted.

  4. (agent performing action has been omitted.)

  5. Changing Passive to Active Voice • If you want to change a passive-voice sentence to active voice, find the agent in a "by the..." phrase, or consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb. • Make that agent the subject of the sentence, and change the verb accordingly. • Sometimes you will need to infer the agent from the surrounding sentences which provide context. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/grammar/g_actpass.html

  6. Passive Voice Agent Changed to Active Voice most of the class agent not specified; most likely agents such as "the researchers" the CIA director and his close advisors agent not specified; most likely agents such as "we"

  7. Changing Active to Passive Voice • If you want to change an active-voice sentence to passive voice, consider carefully who or what is performing the action expressed in the verb, and then make that agent the object of a "by the..." phrase. • Make what is acted upon the subject of the sentence, and change the verb to a form of be + past participle. Including an explicit "by the..." phrase is optional.

  8. Active Voice Agent Changed to Passive Voice The presiding officer The leaders The scientists

  9. Passive: Your request for funding has been denied by the review committee.Active: The review committee denied your request for funding. • Active: The waiter dropped the tray of food.Passive: The tray of food was dropped by the waiter. • Passive: The cookies were eaten by the children.Active: The children ate the cookies. • Passive: The tunnels are dug by the gophers.Active: The gophers dug the tunnels.

  10. So….you think you understand, do you??? http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/active_or_passive.htm

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