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Motivation. disruption and Inspiration. Overview: Learning Process . Creating Disruption. Expectation Failures The learner encounters a problem or idea or experience which contradicts or falls outside of their current mental models. Ken Bain What the Best College
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Motivation disruption and Inspiration
Creating Disruption Expectation Failures The learner encounters a problem or idea or experience which contradicts or falls outside of their current mental models. Ken Bain What the Best College Teachers Do (2004)
Motivation: Premise “People learn best when they ask an important question that they care about answering, or adopt a goal that they want to reach . . . If we are not seeking an answer to anything, we pay little attention to random information.” Ken Bain What the Best College Teachers Do (2004)
Motivational Theories Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic Motivation The learner’s focus is on the unrelated external reward that results from successfully completing the learning task (grade, money, praise, self-esteem) The learner’s focus is on mastery of the material because of its utility, relevance, beauty, or intrinsic appeal.
Motivational Theories Values Expectancies Attainment Value Intrinsic Value Instrumental Value Outcome Expectancies Efficacy Expectancies
Students with extrinsic or instrumental motivation show higher levels of cheating and shallower levels of learning. Extrinsic Motivation