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HCI History

HCI History. Key people, events, ideas and paradigm shifts.

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HCI History

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  1. HCI History Key people, events, ideas and paradigm shifts This material has been developed by Georgia Tech HCI faculty, and continues to evolve. Contributors include Gregory Abowd, Jim Foley, Diane Gromala, Elizabeth Mynatt, Jeff Pierce, Colin Potts, Chris Shaw, John Stasko, and Bruce Walker. This specific presentation also borrows from James Landay and Jason Hong at UC Berkeley. Comments directed to foley@cc.gatech.edu are encouraged. Permission is granted to use with acknowledgement for non-profit purposes. Last revision: January 2004.

  2. People Vannevar Bush J. R. (Lick) Licklider Ivan Sutherland Doug Engelbart Alan Kay Ted Nelson Nicholas Negroponte Mark Weiser Jaron Lanier Key People

  3. Context - Computing in 1960s • Transistor (1948) • ARPA (1958) • Timesharing (1950s) • Terminals and keyboards • Computers still primarily for scientists and engineers Vacuum Tube Jason Hong / James Landay, UC Berkeley

  4. Batch Processing • Computer had one task, performed sequentially • No “interaction” between operator and computer after starting the run • Punch cards, tapes for input • Serial operations

  5. Technological Advance / Paradigm Shift: Time Sharing • (Mid 1960s) • Command line - teletypes, then “glass teletypes” • Computers still too expensive for individuals timesharing • increased accessibility • interactive systems, not jobs • text processing, editing • email, shared file system * There was an unrecognized need for HCI in the design of programming languages Need for HCI*

  6. The Ubiquitous ASR 33 Teletype • ASR: Automatic Send / Receive • Save programs on punched paper tape • The first direct human-computer interface experience for many in the 1960s • About 10 characters per second - 110 bps

  7. The Ubiquitous Glass Teletype • 24 x 80 characters • Up to 19,200 bps (Wow - was big stuff!) Source:http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/vt100.html

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