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Spatial Models of Urban Land Use (Ch. 13)

Spatial Models of Urban Land Use (Ch. 13). Concentric Zone Model. 1920s (Burgess) – land-use pattern follows concentric rings around the city center (CBD). Newest settlers in city use older housing near city center. Previous groups move outward to higher-income areas (suburbs).

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Spatial Models of Urban Land Use (Ch. 13)

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  1. Spatial Models of Urban Land Use (Ch. 13)

  2. Concentric Zone Model 1920s (Burgess) – land-use pattern follows concentric rings around the city center (CBD) Newest settlers in city use older housing near city center. Previous groups move outward to higher-income areas (suburbs)

  3. Concentric Zone Model

  4. Sector Model 1939 (Hoyt) - Land use = pie-shaped wedges radiating from CBD High-income areas along fashionable streets, waterfronts, or on high ground Industry along river or rails Low-income near industry Middle-income between low and high sectors

  5. Hoyt Sector Model

  6. Multiple-Nuclei Model Post WW2 - Early days of suburbanization Downtown CBD not only core of business land use Other nuclei develop - special retail districts, office parks, light manufacturing in city Metro areas develop “suburban downtowns” (called “edge cities”) - Tech Center

  7. Multiple Nuclei Model

  8. APPLYING THE MODELS: • The models help us understand where people with different social characteristics tend to live within an urban area. • The models must be COMBINED to explain why people live where they do.

  9. Hi! I’m Joe!

  10. And I’m John!

  11. Hello! Patty here!

  12. I’m Rose and I’m really busy.

  13. Spatial Models of Urban Land Use (Ch. 13)

  14. CONCLUSION: • Putting the models together we can identify the neighborhood in which people of varying socio-economic backgrounds are most likely to live.

  15. Benefits (pros) Drawbacks (cons) Analyzing Urban ModelsConcentric Zone

  16. Benefits (pros) Drawbacks (cons) Analyzing Urban ModelsSector Model

  17. Benefits (pros) Drawbacks (cons) Analyzing Urban ModelsMultiple Nuclei

  18. Urban sprawl – contemporary problem Low-density “leapfrog” developments beyond urban edge Lack of coordinated planning between jurisdictions Consequence of car-dependent urban growth

  19. Contemporary urban trends “New Urbanism” Town Center, Highlands Ranch

  20. Words associated w/ but not used in the definition Definition Gentrification A non-example w/ explanation An example w/ explanation

  21. Contemporary urban trends Gentrification and Downtown Revitalization

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