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This document outlines essential safety measures in pharmacy settings, focusing on personal and environmental safety. It emphasizes the responsibilities of employees to maintain a safe workplace by applying proper body mechanics and using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). Understanding and adhering to emergency procedures, as well as safely handling hazardous substances, are highlighted. The importance of regulatory compliance with agencies like OSHA and the FDA is discussed. Pharmacists must ensure accurate medication dispensing according to prescriber guidelines while being aware of potential drug interactions and side effects.
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Personal safety • safety from physical harm • Substances • supplies (chemicals, poisons, etc.) • equipment • improper body mechanics
Personal Safety • employee responsibilities • maintain a safe work place • apply principles of proper body mechanics • wear appropriate PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) when indicated • follow proper procedures in handling pharmaceutical agents that may pose a hazard to the practicioner • know and apply the policies and procedures in case of emergency
Environmental Safety • Environmental Safety • clean work place • proper ventilation • proper lighting • adequate set-up and layout of work place • proper functioning equipment
Regulatory Agencies • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) • Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) • Food and Drug Administration (FDA) • Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) • Pharmacy Boards
Patients trust pharmacy personnel to: • provide accurate and competent service • safe and effective medications • dispense according to prescriber’s directions
Pharmacist must ensure: • right drug • right patient • right dosage • right route • right time • right attitude
Practitioner must be familiar with: • Common side effects • Contraindications • Drug or food reactions with medications • Generic drugs that may be substituted
Adverse drug reactions Side effects Contradictions Safe/effective dosage range Drug/food interactions Common dosage regimens Dosage forms Route of administration Practitioner should know at minimum the following information for the drugs most used in individual practice setting or geographical location
Reviewing Refills • Number of refills • Correct drug selection • Significantly early or late requests for refills may indicate medication misuse.