Measles
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Presentation Transcript
Measles Eric Schwender Wade Hall
Transmitting of Measles • Measles is an infectious disease. Therefore, it can be spread easily from one patient to the next. • Sneezing • Direct Contact • Water droplets on nose and mouth of contaminated person (New York Times, 2013).
Symptoms • There are many distinct signs and symptoms specific to measles. • Bloodshot/irritated eyes • Coughing and throat pain • Fever • Muscle pain • Rashes • Symptoms are typically observed 6 days after exposed to the virus (New York Times, 2013).
Treatment/Prevention • Vaccinations are used to prevent someone from contracting the disease (Nytimes, 2013). • First vaccination wasn’t discovered until 1963 (Thompson et. Al., 2007). • Antibiotic called serum globulin can be used to reduce effects of symptoms (New York Times, 2013).
Structure of the Virus • The virus contains a RNA strand and is surrounded by a lipid bilayer. • Hemagglutinin protein sticks out from the virus.
Prevalence • Measles nowadays is mostly noticed in developing countries, primarily in Africa and Asia. Most countries that are developed have modern western medicine that can efficiently treat measles. However, there are a few countries that struggle with it today (Oxford Journal, 2004).
What If There Was A Measles Outbreak?! • Bad, but not deadly • Measles can be transmitted very easily through a sneeze and direct contamination, but can be contained (New York Times, 2013). • Unlikely due to MMR vaccine(New York Times, 2013). • Could lead to wide-spread pneumonia (New York Times, 2013). • Babies would be mostly at risk(New York Times, 2013).
The Economic Effects of an Outbreak • More people would spend money on vaccination. • In 2010 the U.S. spent over $35 million on measles related complications (Oxford Journals, 2013). • Major economic burden on community
The Social Effect of an Outbreak • People would have to stay home. • Recommended to use: • Social networks • Electronics to communicate with others. • Doing this would slow the spread of the virus, but not stop it because it can take up to 3-5 days before you notice any symptoms of the measles virus (New York Times, 2013).
Source Citations • New York Times. (2013). Measles. [accessed 11 March 2013]. Retrieved from http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/measles/news-and-features.html • Oxford Journal. (2004). The Clinical Significance of Measles: A Review. [accessed 11 March 2013]. Retrieved from http://jid.oxfordjournals.org/content/189/Supplement_1/S4.full • Restak, R., Bechtel, S., Daniels, P., Hitchcock, S.T., Gura, T., Stein, L., Thompson, J. Body The Complete Human How It Grows, How It Works, and How to Keep It Healthy and Strong Washington D.C:. National Geographic.