html5-img
1 / 34

Chapter 18 Canada

Chapter 18 Canada. Section 1: Canada’s Major Regions. Main Idea Canada is a vast country with many landforms, climates, resources, and people. Terms Province Nunavut Indigenous Glacier Tundra Service Industry Overfishing. Canada History.

walter
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 18 Canada

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 18 Canada Section 1: Canada’s Major Regions

  2. Main Idea • Canada is a vast country with many landforms, climates, resources, and people Terms • Province • Nunavut • Indigenous • Glacier • Tundra • Service Industry • Overfishing

  3. Canada History • Vikings first landed on the Eastern Coast of Canada in 1000 AD

  4. Landforms and Climate • Canada is located North of the United States • The Canadian/US border is the longest undefended border in the world • People can cross peacefully • Canada is the 2nd largest country

  5. Landforms and Climate • Canada is made up of Provinces instead of states. • Provinces: regional political divisions • They also have 3 territories • The Newest Territory is Nunavut Which is home to Canada’s indigenous (or native) People.

  6. Landforms and Climate • 1000 years ago, Canada was covered with Glaciers • This is what carved the land and created many of the lakes in Canada

  7. Landforms and Climate • Canada’s Climate is cool or cold, in the North there is Tundra • The warmest part of Canada in in the Southwest Coast line

  8. Economy • Canada is similar to the United States • Fertile Soil • Industries • Skilled Workers • Service Industries are also important • Businesses that provide services to people instead of goods. Example: Banks, education

  9. Economy • Canada has a Free Market Economy • People start and run businesses (No Government) • However, the Canadian government provides health care for their citizens • The Government also regulates broadcasting, transportation, and electric companies

  10. Homework • Who were the first explorers to reach Canada, and when did they reach it. • What is a Province • What created the lakes in Canada? • Who controls a Free Market Economy • What does the Canadian Government regulate? (3 Examples)

  11. Economy • In 1992, the United States, Canada, and Mexico entered into NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). • This allows free trade between all the countries in North America

  12. Industries Fishing • Main industry in Newfoundland and Maritime Provinces • These areas have been overfished, forcing the government to regulate how many fish can be caught

  13. Industries Manufacturing • Takes place mainly in the largest province of Quebec (Where almost ¼ of Canadians live) • Montreal is a major financial and industrial central in Canada • Ontario is the 2nd largest Province, but has the most people and wealth • More than half of production occurs here

  14. Industries Toronto, the capital of Ontario is Canada’s largest City The Capital of Canada is Ottawa

  15. Farming and Ranching • Farming and ranching are major economic activities in the Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta. • The province of British Columbia has thick blankets of Forests. This is where a large amount of the world’s timber comes from

  16. Chapter 18: CanadaSection 2: The Canadians

  17. Canada • Like the Unites States, Canada is made up of many different cultures. Many of which are from European descent

  18. Canada’s History • Many Native Americans live thousands of years in Canada before the European Settlers arrived. • In 1500, both Britain and France claimed areas of Canada

  19. Canada’s History • The Cities of Quebec and Montreal were founded by France • France controlled the St. Lawrence River area for 230 Years • In 1763 Britain gained control of all of Canada

  20. From Colony To Nation • Canada was a Colony to Great Britain for 100 years • Colony: Over seas territory with ties to another country • In 1867, Canada became a nation known as the Dominion of Canada • Dominion: country that has its own government

  21. From Colony to Nation • The Canadian government allowed provinces and cities to keep the French language even though English is the national language. • Canada fought side by side with England in WWI & WWII • This support helped Canada gain their Full independence

  22. From Colony to Nation • In 1982, Canada peacefully won the right to change their constitution without British Control • The only British influence in Canada today is the British King or Queen still reigns as king or queen of Canada • This is only a ceremonial position (No Real Power)

  23. Canada’s Government • Canada has a Parliamentary Democracy • Voters elect representatives to Parliament (Equivalent to the U.S. Congress) • The Representatives elect the Prime Minister (The head of the Government) • Current Prime Minister Stephen Harper

  24. Bilingual Country • Both the French and the English languages are used throughout Canada • 1/3 of all Canadians have French Ancestors • 1/20 of Americans have French Ancestors • Quebec is the home to majority of the French Canadians

  25. Bilingual Country • The people of Quebec refuse to give up their French language and Customs • This has made Canada a Bilingual Country (Two Official Languages) • Books, Government Documents and even traffic signs are printed in both Languages • Students learn to speak English and French

  26. Bilingual Country • French-speaking people have wanted Quebec to Secede (Withdraw) from Canada. • They want Quebec to become an independent country • They believe their French culture is not protected in an English speaking country

  27. Nunavut, a New Territory • The first people in Canada were Inuits and other Native Americans. • 1999, the government gave the territory of Nunavut to the Inuits. • Nunavut means “our land” in Inuit • The Inuit people use autonomy in this province • Autonomy: right to govern themselves

  28. Nunavut, A New Territory • Nunavut is almost 3 times the size of the state of Texas • Part of it lies in North America, the rest is made up of Hundred of Islands in the Arctic Ocean

  29. A growing Ethnic Diversity • Like the United States, Canada has opened its doors to many immigrants • In the 1960’s Canada welcomed a large amount of immigrants from Asia. Many of which live in Vancouver today • Religion is diverse as well. Majority of Canadians are Christian, but many practice Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam

  30. Food, Sports, and Recreation • The large amount of Immigrants has made the culture very diverse. • Canada plays a lot of the same sports that are played in the United States. • Hockey is the number one sport in Canada • Most sports are winter sports • Professional Football is becoming a very popular sport, but it is played during the summer

  31. Canada History

More Related