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Chapter 6: The Revolutionary War

Chapter 6: The Revolutionary War. Open notebooks: Write Marking Period 2. Chapter 6: Revolutionary War. Open your books to Chapter 6. Follow these instructions. Colonists hope to avoid break with Britain Olive Branch Petition- declared loyalty to king, asked to repeal the Intolerable Acts.

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Chapter 6: The Revolutionary War

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  1. Chapter 6: The Revolutionary War

  2. Open notebooks: • Write Marking Period 2. Chapter 6: Revolutionary War. • Open your books to Chapter 6 Follow these instructions

  3. Colonists hope to avoid break with Britain • Olive Branch Petition- declared loyalty to king, asked to repeal the Intolerable Acts • Green Mountain Boys captured Fort Ticonderoga • Set up Continental Army- 2nd Continental Congress Peace vs. War

  4. Patriots • Fighting for Freedom and Homeland • Owned Rifles • Determined to defend homes and property • George Washington a good leader • Knew the land British • Powerful Army and Navy • Highly trained and experienced • Many colonists supported them Advantages

  5. Patriots • Poorly organized and untrained • Few supplies • Only wanted to fight near homes. • Few willing to enlist for a long period of time • No navy British • 3,000 miles away from home • News and supplies took months • Risked being attacked when they left town Disadvantages

  6. 1/3 wealthy merchants & former officials of the royal government. Loyalists (or Tories)

  7. 1st year of war fighting concentrated around Boston Fascinating Fact Each colonist only had five musket balls a piece. Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed’s Hill)

  8. Make a list of facts pertaining to the Battle of Bunker Hill including number of troops, location, leaders, and a detailed account of event. • Using colored pencils draw a map of the battle. On your map include troop movements, troop positions, where it took place, a map key, and compass rose. • On the back include a description of the event and place your name. Your Assignment:

  9. Chapter 6: The Revolutionary War

  10. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense • January 1776 • Pamphlet telling colonists it was time to make break with the British

  11. What decisions did the congress have to make?What were the consequences?

  12. Declaration of Independence • Preamble- Introduction • Natural Rights • British Wrongs • Declaring Independence

  13. He has refused to assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

  14. What should a Women’s role be when it comes to warfare? • Iraq/Afghanistan • Vietnam • World War II • Revolutionary War?

  15. Planted & Harvested Crops • Made Uniforms • Joined Husbands on the Front • Cared for Wounded, Washed Clothes, & Cooked Women in the Revolution

  16. Betsy Ross • Credited with sewing first flag

  17. Mary Ludwig Hay (Molly Pitcher) • Carried water out to the battlefield.

  18. Deborah Sampson • Pretended she was a man so she could fight.

  19. Had to decide who to fight with during the war. African Americans

  20. British had a lot of Indian support. • Indians attacked settlers • Continental army destroyed Indian villages • Patriots won a victory at Vincennes War in the West

  21. Valley Forge • Winter 1777-1778 • Terrible conditions • Poor shelter, little food, diseases

  22. Benedict Arnold • Tried to turn West Point over to the British • Most famous traitor in American History

  23. Battle of Yorktown • Cornwallis was trapped on the peninsula. • British under siege for months • October 19, 1781: British surrendered

  24. Treaty of Paris • Recognized the US as a nation. • Border from Atlantic to Mississippi. • Had to pay money to loyalists who lost property.

  25. Geography • Foreign Aid • Growing Patriotism • Strong generals Reasons why the Patriots Won?

  26. The End

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