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CHARACTERS. The actors in a story's plotPeople, animals, robots, or whatever the writer choosesMay be more than one main character, particularly in a book. Protagonist ? main character(s)Antagonist ? person(s) or force(s) in conflict with the main characterLittle Red Riding Hood ? Who is the pr
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1. Introduction to the Elements of Fiction
2. CHARACTERS The actors in a story�s plot
People, animals, robots, or whatever the writer chooses
May be more than one main character, particularly in a book.
Protagonist � main character(s)
Antagonist � person(s) or force(s) in conflict with the main character
Little Red Riding Hood � Who is the protagonist? Who is the antagonist?
3. SETTING Time and place in which a story happens
Physical surroundings
Ideas
Customs, Values, and Beliefs that are associated with the broad setting
Little Red Riding Hood � What is the setting of this fairy tale?
Think about the setting broadly, then identify more specific locations.
4. PLOT Sequence of events in a story � action that moves the story along
�Exposition � introduces the story�s characters, setting, and conflict
Rising action � develops the conflict with complications and suspense
Climax � the emotional high point of the story
Falling action � shows what happens to the characters after the climax
Resolution � shows how the conflict is resolved or how the problem is solved
Little Red Riding Hood � What is the sequence of events in Little Red Riding Hood�s story?
5. CONFLICT The element of the story which shows the concerns of the central characters.
Conflict is a struggle between opposing forces
External conflict: struggle between a character and an outside force (another character, society, nature, or fate)
Internal conflict: struggle within a character against opposing feelings or indecision
Little Red Riding Hood - What conflict does Little Red Riding Hood face?
What was the solution, or resolution?
6. POINT OF VIEW Who is telling the story?
Narrator�s standpoint or perspective
First-person point of view: narrator is a character in the story, uses I, me, we, us
Third-person point of view: narrator describes the story from outside
Objective � like a camera is recording the action
Omniscient � narrator knows thoughts and feelings of every character
Limited � narrator knows thoughts and feelings of only one character
Little Red Riding Hood � What is the P.O.V.?
7. THEME Central message of the story
Universal � applies to everyone, everywhere, at every time
Sometimes the theme is stated directly
Sometimes the theme is implied (not �right there�, more of an �on your own�)
Little Red Riding Hood � What is the theme?