1 / 13

Morocco

Nerma Mrguda, Jasmine Anderson, Ellie Mayne, Azemina Malkic. Morocco. Morocco. Historical Context. Arab forces began in 7th century A.D., bringing their civilization and Islam. 15 th century: Morocco's location &resources led to early competition among European powers .

wanda
Télécharger la présentation

Morocco

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nerma Mrguda, Jasmine Anderson, Ellie Mayne, Azemina Malkic Morocco

  2. Morocco

  3. Historical Context • Arab forces began in 7th century A.D., bringing their civilization and Islam. • 15th century: Morocco's location &resources led to early competition among European powers . • France showed a strong interest in Morocco as early as 1830. • The Treaty of Fes (1912) made it part of France.

  4. Historical Context • The same Treaty : Spain took powered over the northern and southern zones. • A manifesto of the Istiqlal (Independence) Party in 1944 : was one of the earliest public demands. • France allowed Mohammed V to return in 1955. • Morocco gained independence on March 2, 1956.

  5. Historical Context • 1956 & 1958: Morocco regained control over certain Spanish-ruled areas through agreements with Spain. • The Spanish enclave of Ifni in the south became part of Morocco in 1969. • Spain, retains control over the small coastal enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla in the North.

  6. Geographical Context • Land Area- 172,317 sq mi (446,301 sq km) • Total Area- 172,413 sq mi (446,550 sq km) • Population- 31,627,428 (growth rate: 1%) • Largest Cities- Casablanca (3,397,000), Fez (941,000), Marrakech (755,200)

  7. Rabat, Morocco • Protest (Feb. 20, 2011) - demanding a new constitution. - a change in government. - end to corruption. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12519427

  8. Major Players • Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb is a major threat to the safety of Moroccan civilians. • Although some Moroccans have joined Al Qaeda. • The group has attempted to use some of Moroccan territory to smuggle goods. • King Mohammed VI

  9. Sources of Conflict • Domestic politics are currently focused on a developing rivalry between the Party of Authenticity and Modernity (PAM) and Islamist Justice and Development Party (PJD) • The government is greatly concerned about terrorism after 9/11. • Morocco has dealt with numerous and devastating terrorist attacks since.

  10. Sources of Conflict • Measures such as: economic reforms, control of religious outlets, education, and international cooperation have been taken to help with terroristic problems.

  11. Impact on the U.S. • The U.S. government views Morocco as a moderate Arab regime, an important ally against terrorism, and a free trade market. • Congress is particularly interested in Morocco because it is a recipient of considerable U.S. foreign assistance to help it combat terror and to develop. • Morocco is also a major purchaser of U.S. arms.

  12. Solutions • The party of “Authenticity and Modernity” could come up with a mutual agreement with the party of “Islamist Just and Development” that both benefits the parties. • Come up with a plan to boost economy. • Make more alliances with other countries. • Focus more on education.

  13. Resources • http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS21579.pdf

More Related