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MOTIVATIONAL

MOTIVATIONAL. QUOTES. INTRODUCTION.

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MOTIVATIONAL

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  1. MOTIVATIONAL QUOTES

  2. INTRODUCTION FORMPast Continuous[WAS / WERE] + [VERB+ing] EXAMPLES:I was studying when she called.I was carefully picking up the snake when it bit me.NOTE: When you are using a verb tense with more than one part such as Past Continuous (was picking), adverbs often come between the first part and the second part (He was carefully picking).

  3. TIME CLAUSES Clauses are groups of words which have meaning but are not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word when such as "...when she called " or "...when it bit me." Clauses with the Past Continuous usually start with while. While expresses the idea "during the time." Study the examples below. They have the same meaning.EXAMPLES:I was studying when she called.While I was studying, she called.

  4. USAGE 1 USE 1Interrupted Action in the Past Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The interruption is usually an action in the Simple Past. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.EXAMPLES:I was watching TV when she called.When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.While we were having a picnic, it started to rain.Sally was working when Joe had the car accident.While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.

  5. USAGE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption In USE 1, described above, the Past Continuous is interrupted by an action in the Simple Past. However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption.EXAMPLES:Last night at 6 p.m., I was eating dinner.At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.

  6. IMPORTANTIn the Simple Past a specific time is used to show when an action began or finished. In the Past Continuous a specific time only interrupts the action. EXAMPLES:Last night at 6 p.m., I ate dinner.(I started eating at 6 p.m.) Last night at 6 p.m., I was eating dinner.(I started earlier and at 6 p.m. I was in the process of eating dinner.)

  7. USAGE 3 USE 3Parallel ActionsWhen you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are parallel.EXAMPLES:I was studying while he was making dinner.While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television.They were eating dinner, discussing their plans and having a good time.

  8. USAGE 4 USE 4Atmosphere In English we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere in the past.EXAMPLE:When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped. One customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad service.

  9. Last night, while I was doing my homework, Angela ______(call) . She said she ______ (call) me on her cell phone from her biology classroom at UCLA. I asked her if she______ (wait) for class, but she said that the professor was at the front of the hall lecturing while she ______ (talk) to me. I couldn't believe she ______ (make) a phone call during the lecture. I asked what was going on. EXERCISE 1 She said her biology professor was so boring that several of the students ______(sleep, actually) in class. Some of the students ______(talk) about their plans for the weekend and the student next to her ______(draw) a picture of a horse. When Angela ______(tell) me she was not satisfied with the class, I ______(mention) that my biology professor was quite good and (suggest) that she switch to my class. While we were talking, I ______(hear) her professor yell, "Miss, are you making a phone call?" Suddenly, the line went dead. I ______(hang) up the phone and went to the kitchen to make dinner. As I (cut) vegetables for a salad, the phone rang once again. It ______(be) Angela, but this time she wasn't sitting in class.

  10. Simple Past or Past Continuous Fill in the blanks with the simple past or past continuous form of the verbs. A: Hi, Mary. I ___ (see/neg.) you at school last Monday. B: Hello, Bob. I ___ (come/neg.) on Monday. I wasn't ___ (feel) well, so I ___ (decide) to go to the doctor. A: Oh! ___ (be) it serious? B: No, the doctor ___ (examine) me and ___ (tell) me I ___ (have) the flu. He ___ (prescribe) some medicine and ___ (tell) me to go home and rest. DIALOG EXERCISE 2 A: ___ you ___ (stay) home all day last Monday? B: No, only in the morning. I ___ (have) to work in the afternoon, and guess what? A: What? B: When a friend ___ (drive) me home, he ___ (crash) his car. He ___ (see/neg.) the red light. A: ___ anyone ___ (get) hurt? B: Thank God, nobody ___ (do) . A: I'm happy to hear that. Well, Mary, I have to rush now. While I ___ (listen) to your story, I ___ (remember) that my wife ___ (ask) me to go to the mechanic to get our car. See you later. Take care. B: You too. Bye.

  11. READ THE STORIES AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS NEWSPAPER STORIES

  12. SHOCK QUIZ

  13. They fell/were faIlingin love when they worked/were working in Rome.

  14. She read / was readingquietly in her room when suddenly the lights went / were goingout and she heard / was hearinga scream.

  15. He stood / was standingup, walked / was walkingacross the room, and closed / was closingthe window.

  16. A young woman walked / was walkinginto office. She carried / was carryinga baby.

  17. Didn't you meet / Weren't you meeting your while you lived / were living in Italy?

  18. What did you write / were you writing when your computer crashed / was crashing?

  19. As soon as I walked / was walkinginto the room, she handed / was handingme the letter.

  20. Actions speak louder than words Children usually learn more from the examples set by their elders than from what they are told ; a person's character is judged by the thing she does and not by what he says; actions give evidence or proof of. PROVERB CORNER

  21. YOUR TURN http://www.pacificnet.net/~sperling/quiz/past1.html

  22. Non-continuous VerbsThe second group, called "Non-continuous Verbs", is smaller. These verbs are usually things you cannot see somebody doing. These verbs are rarely used in "continuous" tenses. They include:Abstract Verbs   to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to care, to contain, to owe, to exist...Possession Verbs   to possess, to own, to belong...Emotion Verbs   to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear, to envy, to mind...Examples:He is here now.    CorrectHe is being here now.    Not CorrectHe wants a drink now.    CorrectHe is wanting a drink now.    Not CorrectGroup III Mixed Verbs   The third group, called "Mixed Verbs", is the smallest group. These verbs have more than one meaning. Some meanings behave like "Non-continuous Verbs", while other meanings behave like "Continuous Verbs." Mixed Verbsto have, to appear, to see, to hear, to feel, to weigh, to look ...List of Mixed Verbs with Examples and Definitions:to appear:Donna appears confused.    Non-continuous Verb(Donna seems confused.)My favorite singer is appearing at the jazz club tonight.    Continuous Verb(My favorite singer is giving a performance at the jazz club tonight.)to have:I have a dollar now.    Non-continuous Verb(I possess a dollar.)I am having fun now.    Continuous Verb(I am experiencing fun now.)to hear:She hears the music.    Non-continuous Verb(She hears the music with her ears.)

  23. She is hearing voices.    Continuous Verb(To hear something others cannot hear. She is hearing voices in her mind.)to miss:John misses Sally.    Non-continuous Verb(He is sad because she is not there.)Debbie is missing her favorite TV program.    Continuous Verb(She is not there to see her favorite program.)to see:I see her.    Non-continuous Verb(I see her with my eyes.)I am seeing the doctor.    Continuous Verb(To visit or consult with a doctor, dentist, or lawyer.)I am seeing her.    Continuous Verb(I am having a relationship with her.)He is seeing ghosts at night.    Continuous Verb(To see something others cannot see. For example ghosts, aura, a vision of the future etc.)to smell:The coffee smells good.    Non-continuous Verb(The coffee has a good smell.)I am smelling the flowers.    Continuous Verb(I am sniffing the flowers.)to taste:The coffee tastes good.    Non-continuous Verb(The coffee has a good taste.)I am tasting the cake.    Continuous Verb(I am trying the cake to see what it tastes like.)to think:He thinks the test is easy.    Non-continuous Verb(He considers the test to be easy.)She is thinking about the question.    Continuous Verb(She is pondering the question, going over it in her mind.)to weigh:The table weighs a lot.    Non-continuous Verb(The table has a great weight.)She is weighing herself.    Continuous Verb(She is determining her weight.)

  24. ANSWER KEY

  25. Exercise 1 • called • was calling • was waiting • was talking to me • was making • were actually sleeping • were talking • was drawing • told • mentioned • suggested • heard • hang up • was Cutting • was

  26. Exercise 2 2. Was playing 3.Ran up 4.Called 5.Couldn’t get down 6.Rang 7.Was waiting 8.Tried to tempt him down 9.Arrived 10.Put up 11.Rescued 12.İnvited them in for tea 13.Were having tea 14.Were leaving 15.Ran him over 16.killed

  27. Exercise 3 • Didn’t see • Didn’t come • Wasn’t feeling • Decided • Was it serious • Examined • Told • Had • Prescribed • Told • Did you stay • Had to • Was driving • Crashed • Didn’t see • Did get hurt • Nobody did • Was listening to • Remembered • asked

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