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The Progressive Movement (1890-1917) was a pivotal time when reformers sought to address the challenges posed by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and laissez-faire economics. Comprised mainly of white, middle-class, native-born professionals, these reformers aimed for social justice, political democracy, and economic equality. They advocated for improvements in working conditions, regulation of unfair business practices, and the elimination of child labor. Key milestones included the implementation of pivotal amendments like income tax, direct election of senators, and women's suffrage, highlighting the movement’s lasting impact on American society.
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1. Progressive Summary
2. Progressives 1890 to 1917
Progressives were reformers who attempted to solve problems caused by industry, growth of cities and laissez faire.
3. Progressives were
White Protestants
Middle class and native born.
College Educated Professionals
Social workers
Scholars
Politicians
Preachers
Teachers
Writers
4. Reform = Progress
Always possible and good
Progress not inevitable but blocked by ignorance and corruption
Everyone / everything can be improved
Traditions = automatically suspect
Experts can ALWAYS find one best way
Education & Purity always = progress.
Mission = Progress for world
5. Areas to Reform
Social Justice
Political Democracy
Economic Equality
Conservation
6. Social Justice Improve working conditions in industry, regulate unfair business practices, eliminate child labor, help immigrants and the poor
7. Political Democracy Give the government back to the people, get more people voting and end corruption with political machines.
8. Economic Justice Fairness and opportunity in the work world, regulate unfair trusts and bring about changes in labor.
Demonstrate to the common people that U.S. Government is in charge and not the industrialists.
9. CONSERVATION Preserve natural resources and the environment
28. Progressive Era Amendments 16th Income Tax
17th Direct Election of Senators
18th Prohibition
19th Womens Suffrage