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Protestant Reformation

Protestant Reformation. Europeans Religions Judaism Roman Catholic (Pope in charge) Protestant Church Church of England/Anglican Church (King Henry VIII) Quakers Puritans Pilgrims (Separatists). Protestant Church (Martin Luther).

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Protestant Reformation

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  1. Protestant Reformation Europeans Religions Judaism Roman Catholic (Pope in charge) Protestant Church Church of England/Anglican Church (King Henry VIII) Quakers Puritans Pilgrims (Separatists)

  2. Protestant Church (Martin Luther) • Martin Luther, a German Augustinian monk, posted 95 theses on a church door • display his displeasure with the Church's indulgences (cancellation of punishment due to sins which have already been forgiven) "As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs".

  3. Church of England/Anglican Church (King Henry VIII) • King in charge not Pope • King Henry VIII started the Church of England because he was protesting against the Pope, who would not let him get a divorce.

  4. Church of England/Anglican Church (King Henry VIII) • Similar to the Roman Catholic Church except the King in charge not Pope • King Henry VIII wanted a divorce and the Pope would not give it to him. • As a result he created his own church.

  5. Pilgrims (Separatists) • wanted to separate from the Church of England • believed everyone talked directly to God

  6. Puritans • wanted to “purify” the Church of England • simpler form of worship • No organ music • No finely decorated churches • No special clothing for Priests • Many well educated and had money • the clothes they should wear, the length of their hair, their labors and pastimes, were all supervised and regulated • Lived in mainly Massachusetts

  7. Quakers a.k.a. Society of FriendsStarted by George Fox most popular follower William Penn • very hated in England • Everyone equal in God’s view • Women could preach in public • refused to bow or remove hats to nobles • against all wars (Pacifists) refused to serve in army • would not swear allegiance to King • Tolerant of other religions • Lived in Pennsylvania

  8. Who would believe or say these quotes?Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call.

  9. Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call • “You worship God how you want, not how another person tells you.” Quakers 2. “We should be tolerant of other religions and people.” Quakers

  10. Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call • “Organ music is too much like the Catholics and is a distraction. Lets get rid of it.” The Puritans • “There must be a separation of church and state in the government. Also there should be religious toleration and no mandatory military service. The Quakers

  11. Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call • “We should separate from the Church of England.” The Pilgrims • I don’t want to separate from the Church of England, I just want to “purify” it. The Puritans

  12. Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call 7. “I believe that everyone is equal in God’s eyes.” The Quakers 8. “We decided to make a religious trip (pilgrimage) to the New World to practice our religion freely.” The Pilgrims

  13. Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call 9. “Women are equal to men and we don’t mind if they preach to us.” The Quakers 10. “The church tells us what clothes we should wear, the length of our hair, and our labors and pastimes.” The Puritans

  14. Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call 11. “I refuse to bow to anyone, especially the King. I only kneel before God.” The Quakers 12. “I can talk directly to God.” The Pilgrims 13. “Salem was a place where witches lived. We need to burn witches at the stake.” The Puritans

  15. Pilgrims, Quakers, or PuritansYou make the call 14. “We survived winter and had a crop surplus (extra) let us celebrate with the natives and give thanks.” The Pilgrims 15. “Many of our members were well educated and had money, too bad we were persecuted in England and had to leave.” The Puritans

  16. How did you score? If you got 10-15 correct. Good Job! Enjoy your Halloween candy!

  17. How did you score? If you scored between a 5-10. Maybe you are still thinking about Halloween.

  18. How did you score? If you received between a 0-5. Eat some food other than Halloween candy for energy!

  19. Comparing and Contrasting European Religions • What do all of these religions have in common? • Why did the Protestants separate from the Roman Catholic Church? • What do the Anglicans, Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers have in common? • How are the Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers different from the Anglicans? • Which of these religious groups was involved in the Salem Witch Trials of 1693 in Massachusetts? • Why did the Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers have to leave England and come to America? • Why do you think people of the same religion settled in the same locations in the 13 English Colonies? • They all believe in one God. (Monotheistic) • They believed the Church was abusing its power. • They are all Protestant Christians • The Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers all were forced to leave England and go to America. • The Puritans were involved in the Salem Witch Trials of 1693. • The Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers were forced to leave England because the Anglican Church was the official church of England and the others were not. They were not tolerated in England.

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