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The Humanitarian Crisis in Syria (2012-2015)

The Humanitarian Crisis in Syria (2012-2015). Reactions of the EU (Humanitarian Aid, Resettlement, Returnee) by Mónika Gyuris. Table of Contents. Brief Background on the Syrian Crisis Cross Border Refugees Reactions of the EU (Humanitarian Aid, Resettlement, Returnee)

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The Humanitarian Crisis in Syria (2012-2015)

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  1. The Humanitarian Crisis in Syria (2012-2015) • Reactions of the EU • (Humanitarian Aid, Resettlement, Returnee) • by Mónika Gyuris

  2. Table of Contents • Brief Background on the Syrian Crisis • Cross Border Refugees • Reactions of the EU (Humanitarian Aid, Resettlement, Returnee) • The Syrian Question in Central-Eastern Europe- in Hungary

  3. The Syrian Civil War • Began in March 2011 as protests against the government of President Bashar al-Assad • Part of the Arab Spring • July 2011: Free Syrian Army

  4. Refugees Crossing the Border of Syria • Jordan and Lebanon: weak infrastructure and limited resources • Turkey: cultural tensions

  5. Reactions of the EU • Financial assistance by better off member states, but not yet enough to meet the needs of the refugees and their hosts • Most generous: UK, Germany • Also significant amount of help: Denmark, Luxembourg, Sweden • Other not so generous states • Immediate and long-term solutions are both needed • The European Commission has given about 1.1 million $ to Syrian refugees between 2011 and 2014

  6. Tactics of the EU for Avoiding Radicalization • Avoiding mixing humanitarian with military assistance • Avoiding making refugee camps a de facto permanent solution • Engaging refugees in the planning and administration of the camps • Finding work for the refugees • Engaging women • Helping refugees gain education, for example political education as well

  7. What the EU SHOULD DOAccording to Patrycja Sasnal & Ana Uzelac • REFUGEES SHOULD NOT BE PERCEIVED AS A THREAT, rather a source of potential • Adding refugee potential to the market • Increase refugee quotas and resettlement programs, making sure all refugees have equal access to the resettlement programs • Fully contribute to the UN Managed Syria Strategic Response Plans • Perhaps refugee aid & quota based on the GDP of the member states • Helping refugees is needed to show European values, maintain human security, safety & stability

  8. Central-Eastern European Aid (2011-2014)

  9. Any questions?

  10. Thank you for listening!

  11. Resources • MERCY CORPS (2015) Quick Facts: What you need to know about the Syria Crisis [Online] Available from: https://www.mercycorps.org/articles/turkey-iraq-jordan-lebanon-syria/quick-facts-what-you-need-know-about-syria-crisis [Accessed: 15th March, 2015 • Sasnal, P ; Uzelac, A (2014) Unaided Refugees Make ISIS Stronger: Europe and the Worst Humanitarian Crisis of the 21st Century Policy Paper [Online] The Polish Institute of International Affairs Available From: http://www.pism.pl/files/?id_plik=18847 [Accessed: 16th March, 2015] • Szálkai, K (2014) “Summer is Coming? “ Escalating Host-Refugee Tensions Over Scarce Water in Jordan [Online] Biztpol Affairs Available From : http://biztpol.corvinusembassy.com/jscripts/tiny_mce/spirit_docs/upload_29/biztpol_affairs_vol.2.2.pdf [Accessed: 16th March, 2015]

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