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Delve into the intricate web of trade routes involving the West Indies, colonies, and Africa, reshaping economies and societies. Explore the reasons behind the shift from Native American to African slaves, the horrors of the Middle Passage, and the evolution of racial categorization. Uncover the complexities of matrilineal and patrilineal practices, as well as the system of indentured servitude and its challenges. Discover more about this historical trade network that altered the course of history.
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More like a web, than a triangle • More trade between West Indies and colonies than explained as a triangle
Sugar Cane • Imported from Asia to the New world • Sugar cane plantations • Needs a large labor force
Why the African? • Native American was the 1st slave in the new world. • He was biologically naïve. • Victim of disease, starvation, and cruel treatment through various atrocities.
Why the African? • Bartolome de las Casa- fought against the cruelty toward the Native American. • Thought the African was a better choice because of immunity to disease, knowledge of farming and various skilled labor. • Later recanted this idea.
Middle Passage • Dreaded passage across the Atlantic • Africans packed into ships • Many died
Some captains tried to keep Africans healthy because they were an investment
What are you • Prior to slave trade you where defined by • Religion • Homeland • Sex –Male or Female • (white and black were not an issue yet)
When race became an issue • In beginning, a loophole for slave to become free was converting and being baptized. • To fix this loophole slavery became based on race thus creating black and white.
Inferiority • European begin to believe the African is inferior to justify using them as forced labor. • To ease the guilty conscious they justify by giving the African Christianity. • By being “inferior” they could treat them subhuman.
Matrilineal vs. Patrilineal • European society gives status to children based upon status of father. • The slave is given status of mother for several reasons • To create generations of slave labor at no cost. • Allow master options of not claiming their offspring
Indentured Servant • Mostly European, sold themselves into a temporary slavery to repay the cost of immigration to the new world. • Problem the I.S. could blend in with other colonist thus could easily escape thus did not honor his agreement.
Where they went • http://discoverer.prod.sirs.com/discoweb/disco/do/picture?picurn=urn%3Asirs%3AUS%3BIMAGE%3BGIF%3B0000094057