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A.P. European History The Age of Nation States

A.P. European History The Age of Nation States. The Age of Nation States. Italian Unification. 100. 200. 300. 400. 500. German Unification. 100. 200. 300. 400. 500. France 3 rd Republic. 100. 200. 300. 400. 500. Austria. 100. 200. 300. 400. 500. Russia. 100. 200.

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A.P. European History The Age of Nation States

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  1. A.P. European History The Age of Nation States

  2. The Age of Nation States Italian Unification 100 200 300 400 500 German Unification 100 200 300 400 500 France 3rd Republic 100 200 300 400 500 Austria 100 200 300 400 500 Russia 100 200 300 400 500

  3. What was the Young Italy Movement? MAIN This was the society that was established by Giuseppe Mazzini that sought to drive Austria from the Italian Peninsula. 500 400 SUBJECT: Italian Unification 300 200 100

  4. Who was Count Camillo Benso Cavour? (Also founded the Newspaper Il Risorgimento) He was the Prime Minister of Sardinia – Piedmont and used the ideas of Realpolotik to drive the Austrians out of northern Italy. MAIN 500 400 SUBJECT: Italian Unification 300 200 100

  5. MAIN What were Venetia, ( Venice and the area around Venice), and Rome and the Papal States added after the Franco Prussian War and the withdrawal of French troops? These were the last two areas that were added to Italy to complete the unification of the new Nation State. 500 400 SUBJECT: Italian Unification 300 200 100

  6. Who was Giuseppe Garibaldi (Known as the Red One, statues are dedicated to him in both Russia and New York City)? MAIN He was the swashbuckling leader of the Italian troops that drove the French from southern Italy and favored the establishment of a republican form of government. 500 400 SUBJECT: Italian Unification 300 200 100

  7. Who was Victor Emmanuel II ( He had a moustache that could pick up F.M. stations)? MAIN He was the former king of Sardinia who became the first King of a unified Italy and belonged to the House of Savoy. 500 400 SUBJECT: Italian Unification 300 200 100

  8. What was the Ems Dispatch? MAIN This was the letter that Bismarck edited that insulted Napoleon III and helped start the Franco-Prussian War. 500 400 SUBJECT: German Unification 300 200 100

  9. MAIN What were the Prussian-Danish War ( 1864) , the Austro Prussian War – also known as the 7 Weeks War( 1866) and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)? These were the three wars fought by Prussia that helped to unify Germany as a nation state. 500 400 SUBJECT: German Unification 300 200 100

  10. What was the Zollverein? MAIN This was the customs union that was the first step in German Unification, that excluded Austria but included most other German states. 500 400 SUBJECT: German Unification 300 200 100

  11. Who was Frederick William IV and William or Wilhelm I of Prussia? MAIN He was the Prussian King that was declared insane and the person that replaced him as the first Emperor or Kaiser of the new German State. 500 400 SUBJECT: German Unification 300 200 100

  12. What was the North German Confederation? MAIN This was the name given to the group of countries north of the Main River organized under Prussian leadership. 500 400 SUBJECT: German Unification 300 200 100

  13. What was France, Great Britain, and the Ottoman Empire against Russia and the Treaty was the Treaty of Paris of 1856? These were the participants in the Crimean War and the Treaty that ended the conflict. MAIN 500 SUBJECT: France -The 3rd Republic 400 300 200 100

  14. What was the Battle of Sedan? This was the Battle that France lost in the Franco-Prussian and in which Napoleon III was captured. MAIN 500 SUBJECT: France -The 3rd Republic 400 300 200 100

  15. MAIN What was the The Dreyfus Affair the sentencing of Alfred Dreyfus for Treason ? This was the greatest scandal for the French Third Republic which brought out deep rooted Anti-Semitism and a corrupt military and court system? 500 SUBJECT: France -The 3rd Republic 400 300 200 100

  16. Who was Adolphe Thiers ? MAIN This was the new Premiere of France, given executive power by the National Assembly and negotiated a truce with Prussia and ordered troops to attack Paris and the communards. 500 SUBJECT: France -The 3rd Republic 400 300 200 100

  17. What was Archduke Maximilian of Austria? He was the Archduke of Austria who was installed in Mexico by Napoleon III and later caught and executed by the government of Benito Juarez. MAIN 500 SUBJECT: France -The 3rd Republic 400 300 200 100

  18. Who was Francis Joseph I? MAIN He was the Hapsburg Emperor of Austria who reigned from 1848 until 1916 who reasserted absolutism in Austria after the Revolutions of 1848 - 49. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Austria-Hungary 200 100

  19. What was Ausgleich, negotiated by Francis Deak? MAIN This was the German word for the merging of Hungary and Austria into the Dual Monarchies and called the Compromise of 1867. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Austria-Hungary 200 100

  20. Who were the Bohemian Czechs? MAIN This was the national group within the Austrian – Hungarian Empire that opposed the Compromise of 1867 and favored a policy of trialism. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Austria-Hungary 200 100

  21. What was Croatia? MAIN This was the area within the Hungarian kingdom that was allowed a considerable amount of autonomy. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Austria-Hungary 200 100

  22. What was nationalism? Croats, Serbs, Slavs, Poles, Austrian-Germans, Jews, Turks, etc.) This was the force that tears the Austrian- Hungarian Empire apart and eventually leads to the first World War and the death of 18 million people. MAIN 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Austria-Hungary 200 100

  23. MAIN Who was Alexander II ? He was the Russian Czar who emancipates the serfs and reforms the judicial system, as well as allowing some self government in the zemstvos. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Russia and Reform 200 100

  24. MAIN What was the “People’s Will” a radical branch of the Land and Freedom Society ? This was the terrorist group that was responsible for the death of Alexander II in a bomb explosion. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Russia and Reform 200 100

  25. What was populism who sought a social revolution based on the communal life of the Russian peasant? MAIN This was the radical revolutionary movement spread by students into the country side where most were reported to the secret police and arrested. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Russia and Reform 200 100

  26. What was Poland, where Alexander II, then attempted to Russify the area? This was the area of the Russian Empire that attempted to revolt in 1863 and was ruthlessly suppressed by Alexander II. MAIN 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Russia and Reform 200 100

  27. MAIN What was the Crimean War and the Treaty of Paris 1856? ( Everyone gets to use the Danube) This was the conflict that embarrassed the Russian government and revealed the problems of the Russian Military that was based on privilege and not merit. 500 400 300 SUBJECT: Russia and Reform 200 100

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