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Dental Health

Dental Health. Jessica Rychel, BS Fourth Year Veterinary Student CCRP (pending), CVA (pending). Dental Disease-Problematic in Pets Too. Can cause severe infection in face and mouth Can cause organ dysfunction or failure Can be very painful and cause inappetance

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Dental Health

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  1. Dental Health • Jessica Rychel, BS • Fourth Year Veterinary Student • CCRP (pending), CVA (pending)

  2. Dental Disease-Problematic in Pets Too • Can cause severe infection in face and mouth • Can cause organ dysfunction or failure • Can be very painful and cause inappetance • More common and more severe in brachycephalic breeds (French Bulldogs)

  3. Dental Disease in Brachycephalic Breeds • All dogs have 42 teeth total • Brachycephalic dogs have to squish all 42 into a shorter space than most dogs • Crowding of teeth allows greater accumulation of plaque and tartar

  4. Gingivitis • Redness and inflammation around tooth • Can be treated with aggressive home therapy in some cases

  5. Plaque and Calculus Accumulation • As periodontal disease eats into the bone, damage becomes permanent • Requires dental cleaning under general anesthesia • Tooth extraction may be required

  6. An Ounce of Prevention Dental Home Care

  7. Brushing Teeth

  8. Getting Started • Flavored toothpaste Toothbrush- any inexpensive toothbrush with a large firm head

  9. Getting Started • Start slow and make it fun • Gently lift a lip and brush 1-2 teeth • Use flavored toothpaste, so brushing is a treat

  10. Eventually… • Brush all teeth at least once daily • Find a routine- brush every night before bed • Use several flavors to keep your dog’s interest

  11. Dental Chews • Mechanically removes plaque from teeth- may have additional enzymes or antibacterial additives

  12. Tartar Diet- Hill’s t/d • Pattened formula that squeegees plaque from teeth during chewing • Large bites force dog to chew

  13. What to do if your pet has moderate to severe dental disease? • Consult with a general veterinary practitioner that is interested in dentistry for a thorough dental examination • Be prepared for them to recommend dental cleaning under general anesthesia- it is the only way to get teeth clean enough to be maintained at home • Don’t be afraid of tooth extractions- ask your vet if they have dental x-ray to ensure only appropriate teeth are extracted

  14. OraVet • A waxy sealant developed for use in humans to decrease bacterial and tartar from sticking to teeth • People didn’t like the feeling of waxy substance on their teeth • Dogs don’t mind a bit • Your vet will apply first dose just after a thorough dental cleaning • You apply sealant once each week at home

  15. Helpful Resources • Hill’s Pet Nutrition www.hillspet.com • American Animal Hospital Association www.healthypet.com • Oravet by Merial www.oravet.us.merial.com • National Pet Dental Month www.petdental.com

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