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1. clinical Trial Recruitment Process: Risks and Possible Side Effects Clinical trials are studies performed for research in people who have an objective at evaluating a surgical, medical, or behavioral intervention. Clinical Trials are the primary method of researchers to determine whether a new treatment or drug, or diet is safe and effective in human beings. Clinical research requires trials conducted to collect information regarding the efficiency and safety of a new drug, device, or treatment. These are tested on certain individuals, and this process is termed clinical trial recruitment. The main aim of associate recruitment is to raise awareness about clinical research courses and to encourage the enrolment of patients. Clinical trials form the major portion of clinical research. Clinical Research Function The main function of a clinical research associate is to monitor clinical trials. The CRA may work directly with the sponsor company of a clinical trial, as an independent freelancer or for a contract research organization (CRO). A clinical research associate ensures compliance with the clinical trial protocol, checks clinical site activities, makes on-site visits, reviews case report forms (CRFs), and communicates with clinical research coordinators. Clinical research associates also "assure the protection of the rights, safety and well being of human study subjects. Additionally, a CRA must "make certain that the scientific integrity of the data collected is protected and verified" and "assure that adverse events are correctly documented and reported. Who should consider clinical trials? Some people participate in clinical trials because none of the standard (approved) treatment options have worked, or they are unable to tolerate certain side effects. Clinical trials provide another option when standard therapy has failed. Others participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.All clinical trials have guidelines, called eligibility criteria, about who can participate. The criteria are based on such factors as age, sex, type and stage of disease, previous treatment history, and other medical conditions. This helps to reduce the variation within the study and to ensure that the researchers will be able to answer the questions they plan to study. Therefore, not everyone who applies for a clinical trial will be accepted.

2. Where are clinical trials conducted? Clinical trials can be sponsored by organizations (such as a pharmaceutical company), Federal offices and agencies (such as the National Institutes of Health or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs), or individuals (such as doctors or health care providers). The sponsor determines the location(s) of the trials, which are usually conducted at universities, medical centers, clinics, hospitals, and other Federally or industry-funded research sites. What are the potential risks that are involved in a clinical trial? The risks involved in a clinical research trial may be unpleasant, serious, or life-threatening. It is because the treatment given in a clinical research trial is generally experimental. These studies may require more time and various details like dosage and side-effects than a standard normal treatment. The potential risks of any clinical research trial include: The lack of authorization in the decision-making of the type of treatment received: Clinical trials are usually randomly normalized. It causes the trial subjects to be assigned to a specific treatment at random. They don’t have the authority to decide what treatment they shall receive. One can either be placed in the drug group or the placebo group, and the patient has no jurisdiction over this choice. The treatment given may not be effective: As these are experimental trials, the treatment may not affect the subject. It may make no difference in the condition of that patient. It may benefit a few, while it may not have any effect on the others. There is also a chance that the new treatment is not as effective as the existing ones. Increase in the frequency of visits to the doctor: Clinical trials involve close monitoring before, during, and after administration of the treatment. The trial subject may have to undergo many tests frequently. It may disrupt everyday life. Severe side-effects: This generally occurs in the initial trial stages. That is the trial phase I and trial phase II. The side-effects may also be much more severe than the current treatments. These may cause the test subject to feel extremely uncomfortable and may also need medical attention. Even after all these hardships, the treatment may not be as effective as needed.

3. Insurance companies may not cover the costs of clinical trials: Insurance companies do not cover the costs of these clinical trials. Hence inquiries about the cost and charges should be made in advance. The costs may be high, and the test subject may not get any relief from the trial. This is another risk posed by clinical research trials. Conclusion Clinical research trainings are given to every professional involved in the trial. Clinical research courses are continuously updated based on the disease and development of technology to ensure the complete safety of the participants of the trial.