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Scientific Revolution

The Renaissance laid the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution by reviving classical knowledge and introducing the printing press, which disseminated new ideas. The Age of Exploration sparked curiosity through encounters with new cultures, flora, and fauna, prompting a demand for improved navigational instruments and geographical understanding. Key figures like Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and the laws governing it. The establishment of the scientific method by Bacon and Descartes further propelled advancements in science, medicine, and chemistry, shaping modern inquiry and experimentation.

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Scientific Revolution

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  1. Scientific Revolution

  2. How did the Renaissance and Age of Exploration help pave the way for the Scientific Revolution? • Renaissance: scholars uncovered many classical manuscripts and the printing press was introduced to Europe. • Exploration: seeing new lands, peoples, and animals made people curious; navigators needed better instruments and geographical measurements.

  3. Scientists • Nicolaus Copernicus: heliocentric theory • Johannes Kepler: elliptical orbits of the planets • Galileo Galilei: law of the pendulum, objects fall at the same speed no matter their weight, supported theories of Copernicus • Isaac Newton: law of gravity

  4. Developments • Scientific instruments: microscope (observation of bacteria and red blood cells), barometer, thermometer (Fahrenheit then Celsius) • Medicine: autopsy (detailed drawings of organs, bones, and muscles), the function of heart and blood vessels, and the development of vaccines • Chemistry: Boyle’s law, oxygen is separated from air and given its name

  5. Scientific Method • Francis Bacon: introduces the experimental method to better understand the world • Rene Descartes: analytical geometry relied on math and logic; “I think, therefore I am” • Modern: observation + experimentation + general laws expressed by math = a better understanding

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