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GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE. PRECAMBRIAN ERA. 5,000 – 544 MYA. The beginnings of life, approximately 1,200 MYA. Single and multiple celled organisms-lived in water. Cyanobacteria. prokaryote, no nucleus. PALEOZOIC ERA. 544 - 245 MYA. The evolution of life in the sea and on land.
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PRECAMBRIAN ERA • 5,000 – 544 MYA. • The beginnings of life, approximately 1,200 MYA. • Single and multiple celled organisms-lived in water.
Cyanobacteria • prokaryote, no nucleus.
PALEOZOIC ERA • 544 - 245 MYA. • The evolution of life in the sea and on land. • Divided into 7 Periods: Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, Permian.
Cambrian period • 544 – 505 MYA.
Cambrian period • Great variety of marine invertebrates.
Ordovician period • 438 – 505 MYA. • First fish began to appear.
Silurian period • 408 – 438 MYA. • First land plants form.
Coral • coral reefs & cephalopods abundant.
Devonian period • 360 – 408 MYA. • First land dwelling creatures appear. • First amphibians.
Mississippian period • 320 – 360 MYA. • Insects evolve. • First fully terrestrial creatures evolve.
Pennsylvanian Period • 286 – 320 MYA. • Reptiles evolve.
Pennsylvanian Period • Swampy, future coal beds.
Permian period • 245 – 286 MYA. • Largest mass extinctions. 90-95% marine invertebrates became extinct. • Reptiles getting bigger and stronger.
MESOZOIC ERA • “Age of the Dinosaurs” • 66 – 245 MYA. • Three periods: Cretaceous, Jurassic, Triassic.
Triassic Period • 208 – 245 MYA. • First mammals. • Reptiles ruled.
Jurassic Period • 144 – 208 MYA.
Jurassic Period • Dinosaurs dominant.
Jurassic Period • First birds begin to appear.
Cretaceous Period • 66 – 144 MYA. • Last period of dinosaurs. • Largest dinosaurs.
CENOZOIC ERA • Began at the extinction of the dinosaurs. • Present to 66 MYA. • Rise of the mammal.
Tertiary Period • 1.5 – 66 MYA. • Flowering plants dominate. • Mammals dominate.
Quaternary Period • Present – 1.6 MYA.
Quaternary Period • Evolution of humans.