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In this lesson, we explore the different phases of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. Learn to identify physical and chemical properties such as burning, melting, rusting, and photosynthesis. Additionally, distinguish between extensive and intensive properties, with examples including melting point, volume, and density. Engage in quiz activities to solidify your understanding of these concepts and recognize how matter behaves in various states.
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FridaySeptember 21, 2012 • (Phases of Matter; Quiz 4)
Bell RingerFriday, 9-21-12 Identify the following processes of matter as involving either physical or chemical properties: burning (combustion) melting rusting density decomposing mass photosynthesis chemical physical chemical physical chemical physical chemical
Bell RingerFriday, 9-21-12 Identify the following properties of matter as being either extensive or intensive: melting point volume density mass amount of energy in a material sample boiling point ability to conduct electricity intensive extensive intensive extensive extensive intensive intensive
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Phases of Matter • The Solid Phase of Matter • Matter in the solid phase has a definite shape and a definite volume. • In the solid phase, the particles of matter are packed together in relatively tight, fixed positions.
Phases of Matter • The Liquid Phase of Matter • Matter in the liquid phase has a definite volume but no definite shape. • In the liquid phase, the particles are close together but can move around one another.
Phases of Matter • The Gas Phase of Matter • Matter in the gas phase has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. • Gas particles move very rapidly and are at a much greater distance from one another as compared to solids and liquids.