1 / 23

Unit One

Unit One. – Introduction to Laboratory Animal Care. Chapter one. The Field of Laboratory Animal Science. Laboratory Animal Science. Care of laboratory animals husbandry nutrition behavior health production management. Laboratory Medicine.

winter-decker
Télécharger la présentation

Unit One

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit One – Introduction to Laboratory Animal Care WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  2. Chapter one The Field of Laboratory Animal Science WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  3. Laboratory Animal Science • Care of laboratory animals • husbandry • nutrition • behavior • health • production • management WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  4. Laboratory Medicine • diagnosis, treatment and prevention of laboratory animal disease • veterinary specialty WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  5. Role of Technician • eyes, ears, hands of the team that provides information from the animals to the investigator. WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  6. Laboratory Animal Science • recognized field in late 1940’s • animals used in experimentation • Aristotle • 2nd century Rome • advances into early 20th century • 1915- Simon Brimhall (first laboratory animal veterinarian) • 1950’s- humane awareness of animals in research, more government funding, public concern WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  7. Animal Care Panel • Group of Veterinarians • Lead by Dr. Nathan Brewer • 1950 • Goal to create a national organization professionally concerned with the production , care, and study of laboratory animals. WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  8. Animal Care Panel • Basic philosophy: Those who use animals for research have a moral obligation to provide for their needs and ensure their welfare. • Defined good husbandry practices • Defined medical care needs • became American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS) in 1967 WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  9. AALAS • National organization dedicated to the humane care and treatment of lab animals • two journals • Journal of AALAS • Comparative Medicine • certifies technicians • promotes education • Annual meetings WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  10. Other Associations • AAALAC • Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care, International • Formed in 1965 • voluntary site evaluations and accreditation • high standards • WIL is accredited WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  11. Other Associations • National Association for Biomedical Research (NABR) • Incurably Ill for Animal Research (iiFAR) • American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) • 2000 Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia • veterinarians WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  12. More…... • American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (ACLAM) • board certified veterinarians (called Diplomats) • Specialize in Lab animal medicine, completion of examination, etc. WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  13. Animal Models • Similar processes • Nervous system development – zebrafish • Brain development – monkeys • Heart – pig • Many medical and surgical advances WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  14. Differing views • People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) • Stop Huntington Animal Cruelty USA • opposed to the use of animals in research • Distribute pamphlets • demonstrations WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  15. Research team • Principle investigator/study director • Co-investigators and Research Technicians • Technicians • Veterinarian • Commercial vendors

  16. Principal Investigator • PI, Study director • Plans and coordinates all phases of the research work • Develops the Protocol • Reports findings WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  17. Co-investigators and Research technicians • Observing the experimental animals • Performing laboratory tests • Collect, organize, and analyze the data • Can be animal technicians WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  18. Laboratory Animal Veterinarians • Coordinate animal care activities • Advises investigators on proper animal model selection • Overall maintenance of animal colony health • Assure compliance with various regulations WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  19. Laboratory Animal Technicians • reduce variables • environment, handling, etc • provide consistent and thorough animal care • first to recognize and report potential animal problems • should have general knowledge of regulations concerning animal use in research WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  20. Roles continued... • keep accurate records • accurate, legible • Willing to learn about the animals in their care • Follow SOPs • always ask if in DOUBT! WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  21. Certifications • Through AALAS • Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) • Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT) • Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG) WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  22. ALATs should be able to: • Handle routine husbandry tasks – watering, feeding, bedding changes • Perform sterilization and sanitation procedures • Observe and report environmental changes • Handle, restrain, and determine sex of common lab animals WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

  23. Cont' • Use a variety of methods of animal identification • Recordkeeping • Recognize common signs of illness, note changes in eating, behavior, stool or urine • Provide routine treatments, such as administering medications or clipping overgrown toenails WIL Research Laboratories, LLC

More Related