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This document details the structural and thermal analyses of the PACS (Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer) Focal Plane Unit (FPU) for integration into spectrometer systems. It covers key design features, including the baffle and stray light suppression, thermal models, and cryogenic testing results. The FPU demonstrates high stray light suppression, comprehensive thermal management, and validated structural integrity through extensive vibration tests. Documentation of completed analyses and structural status, as well as future tasks, is thoroughly provided to ensure successful implementation in the PACS project.
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FPU Structure, Baffle and Straylight R. Graue, D. Kampf Kayser-Threde PACS FPU
Field Mirror for Spectrometer Collimator housing Photometer housing Alignment Cube Blue Spectrometer Connector Panel Top Optics housing 4 K Thermal Strap Entrance to FPU Bolometer housing 2 K Feed Thru FPU foot 2 axis Red Spectrometer Connector Panel Spectrometer housing FPU foot 1 axis Primary Structure Chopper Cover PACS FPU
FPU STM PACS FPU
Bolometer Integration PACS FPU
Straylight Analyses – Top Optic Model • ASAP Model of Top Optics • Derived from optical ZEMAX Model • Black Coated Walls (>0.4 mm) PACS FPU
Straylight Analyses – Results and Status • High straylight suppression • Neglible straylight impacts in consequent boxes • Inputs considered for Baffle Design • Straylight suppression 1e-10 to focal plane • Modell delivered to ASTRIUM PACS FPU
2K - Feed Through • Cryo STM Vibration Tested • Manufactured and Delivered Outside sleeve Cold finger D/E: Retainer ring 1/2 F: Muff G: Ring PACS FPU
FPU Suspension Design Status and Material • Status: • Design: completed • Documentation: Completed • Material • Fibre: T300 • Resin: Ciba Geigy • Araldit LY-3505 • Hardener XP 3403 PACS FPU
FPU Suspension Cryo Qualification Test Matrix • Status • Static load tests: completed • (Cold) material characterisation: completed • Cryovibration tests: complete (CRYO STM FPU) PACS FPU
MGSE and CVSE Status • MGSE design, procurement and functional test completed • Vibration test adapter • Lifting device • Integration Tools • FW Test Box • CVSE design, procurement (cryostat) and functional test completed KT Cryostat Test Faciliy for Stability Tests PACS FPU
Mass Budget *IR Black Paint, Internal Harness, Screws Contingency not needed PACS FPU
Performed FPFPU Analyses Program PACS FPU
PACS Thermal Model PACS-Thermal Model (Input-Status: May 2003) - PACS thermal model used as submodel of the H-EPLM reduced thermal model - PACS submodel consists of 154 thermal nodes PACS-TMM includes: - All mechanisms, all harness, radiative environment - Possibility of transient analysis (cool-down and operational time-line) PACS FPU
Thermal Analyses - Status - Completed Tasks • Thermal Analyses • Quasisteady state and transient thermal analyses • Calibration of thermal model (cooling down curves) after Cryo STM tests • Analyses of thermal links (2 K) wrt conductivity • Documentation released PACS FPU
PACS Cool-Down Behaviour PACS FPU
PACS Thermal Analyses - Open Tasks • - Update of the cryostat-TMM (Sept. 2003) not yet included • - Dissipation values of the grating and the calibration sources are no measured values • Impact of Electrical insulation between spectrometers and cooling-straps not yet defined • - Results of the discussion of the cooling-strap-IFs not yet included • - Contact resistances at the cooling-strap-I/Fs only assumed, but not measured PACS FPU
Structural Analyses - Status - Completed Tasks(see H/O wrt. STM warm/cold vibration) • Structural Analyses • Evaluation of ambient and cold vibration tests • FEM calibration • Load analyses with calibrated model (cryo-vibration test) • Strength analyses for FPU metallic and CFRP components • Cryogenic material properties analyses • CoG, MoI analyses • Displacement, distortion, deformation analyses • Documentation released PACS FPU
FPU Structure Status – External Interfaces • Design envelope frozen • Optical beam stay out frozen • OB envelope frozen DCNs of Assembly and IF Drawing version 27 to be approved PACS FPU
Documents Status • ICDs • Chopper, FW, Calibration Source, Filters/ Dichroics, Ga:Ga Detector, Grating: approved • Bolometer, Distribution Boards: approved • Cryogenic harness and connectors: approved • Procurement specifications (structures, mirror, coating, screws/helicoils, Si -lens, emitter for CS , etc.) approved • AIV and functional/environmental test plan: updated • Filled in verification matrix: latest status (10.2003) PACS FPU
Configuration Control Documents PACS FPU
Approved Engineering Documents PACS FPU
PA Activities (KT) • Approved Documents • PMP (Update) • CIDL (Update) • CIL (Issue1) • PA Plan (Update) • MIP/KIP plan (Update) • Inputs to FMECA (Update) • Approved procurement/manufacturing documentation/drawings • Configuration Control PACS FPU
MIP / KIP List • Inspection • FW assembly (CQM/PFM) after functional and environmental testing • Calibration source (CQM/PFM) after environmental and functional testing • Coated mirrors (CQM/PFM) • FPU after vibration tests (CQM/PFM) • Distribution boards and harness after manufacturing and functional testing (CQM/PFM) • Fit check inspection after manufacturing and coating of aluminium structure (STM/CQM/PFM) • Functional performance verification after FPU alignment (CQM/PFM) PACS FPU
MAIV Status of Structural Items -Completed Tasks • CQM • Mechanical items design and manufacturing drawings completed and released • STM/ CQM metallic items manufactured and IR black coated • Mechanical Fit check/Preintegration of all mechanical items (on boxes and FPU level) • STM/ CQM CFRP items manufactured and static load tested • Cooling straps manufactured • PFM • Structural items design and manufacturing drawings completed and released • CFRP items manufactured and static load tested PACS FPU
MAIV Status of Structural Items - OpenTasks • CQM • Thermal Contact Soldering and Ge:Ga detector attachment (sapphire embedding) of CQM cooling straps in progress (until end of Nov. 2003) • Development of Ge:Ga Detector electrical isolation (thick layer coating) under progress (until end of Nov. 2003) • PFM • Substructures and metallic components manufacturing in progress until April 2004 • Preassembly/fit check until June 2004 • Finish and black Coating until July 2004 PACS FPU
FPFPU Cryo Vibration Qualification Breakdown See dedicated chapters PACS FPU
PACS FPU Verification Similarity • CQM and STM were manufactured parallel with the same drawingsout of the same lot Qualification Tests • STM vibration tests Tests completed Conclusion: FPFPU Housing is structurally qualified PACS FPU
CQM SCHEDULE • Manufacturing • CQM primary/secondary structures thermal treatment /manufacturing /IR coating sequentially completed • CQMoptical components delivered • CQM CFRP struts and 2 K feed through material test program and manufacturing completed • AIV (Final assembly and alignment) • CQM from 7/03 to 1/04 (tbc) PACS FPU
PFM SCHEDULE • Manufacturing • PFM primary/secondary structures thermal treatment /manufacturing /IR coating to be completed until 6.2004 • PFM optical components delivered • PFM CFRP struts and 2 K feed through material test program and manufacturing completed • AIV (Final assembly and alignment) • PFM from 7/04 to 11/04 PACS FPU