1 / 23

Independence Movements in Latin America

Independence Movements in Latin America. NIKE. Please take out a silent reading book! Prepare for a CNN Student News. SOCIAL HIERARCHY. Peninsulares: Native Spaniards. Creoles: People of pure European blood But born in the New World. P. Mulattos: African + European blood. C.

wray
Télécharger la présentation

Independence Movements in Latin America

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Independence Movements in Latin America

  2. NIKE • Please take out a silent reading book! • Prepare for a CNN Student News.

  3. SOCIAL HIERARCHY Peninsulares: Native Spaniards Creoles: People of pure European blood But born in the New World P Mulattos: African + European blood C Mestizos: Indian + European blood M & M I & A Indians and Africans CAUSES

  4. Latin American Geography • Latin America is made up of countries from North America, Central America, South America and the Caribbean Islands. • All languages spoken here can be traced to Latin.

  5. Spirit of Liberation • “I swear before God and by my honor never to allow my hands to be idle nor my soul to rest until I have broken the chains that bind us to Spain” Simon Bolivar

  6. Long Term Causes • European domination • Enlightenment ideas of Locke, Rousseau & Montesquieu • American and French Revolutions • Growth of “nationalism”

  7. Immediate Causes • Revolutionary leaders emerge • Napoleon invades Spain and puts brother in charge • colonies saw an opportunity to revolt

  8. HAITI

  9. Haiti’s Struggle • Haiti’s sugar plantations made it a valuable colony of France

  10. Toussaint L’Ouverture • Born into slavery • Learned to read • Inspired by stories of revolt in ancient Rome and Julius Caesar

  11. Uprising of 1791 • Toussaint with support of slavesvs France, Spain, Britain and Mulattoes • More lives lost than in any other Revolution in the Americas

  12. Rebuilding Haiti • By 1798 enslaved Haitians free • Napoleon enters picture in 1802 when 100 French soldiers were dying a day • Peace was made, for a while… • UNTIL…

  13. Death of Toussaint • Toussaint was betrayed and seized by Napoleon’s men • Ten months later in a French prison Toussaint died

  14. MEXICO

  15. Mexicans rally behind Hidalgo • Hidalgo is supported by poor Mexicans • Called for an end to slavery • He was executed by Spanish

  16. Father Jose Morelos • Father Morelos, a mestizo, supported Hidalgo and led after Hidalgo was executed • Continued the message of Hidalgo • He was also captured and shot by the Spanish

  17. Independence for Spain & Mexico • 1820 liberals forced King of Spain to issue a constitution • Mexico did not yet win its Independence, but Mexicans won a few more freedoms

  18. VENEZUELA and the rest of South America

  19. Simon Bolivar Acts • Simon Bolivar was an educated Creole. • Led an uprising that established a republic in Venezuela • Civil war raged & Bolivar forced into exile

  20. “The Liberator” • Moves into Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia • Later joined forced with another revolutionary…

  21. Jose de San Martin • San Martin , a Creole like Bolivar, was born in Argentina • Won freedom for Argentina • Together, both men defeated Spain

  22. Long-Term Effects • 18 separate republics are established • Struggle to achieve stable democratic governments & to gain economic independence • Ongoing efforts to bring prosperity & democracy to the people of Latin America

More Related