History of the camera!

1. History of the camera! Virgil

2. Camera obsura • Was the first camera. Alhazen invented this idea around 1000 ad also it was used in ancient Greece and in ancient china. Also thefirst camera that was small and portable enough to be useful enough for photography was built by Johann Zahn in 1685, though it would be around 150 years before it became a reality.

3. Other types Daguerreotype calotypes Henry fox Talbot perfected a different process in 1840 using calotypes with a sensitized plate or sheet of paper placed in front of the viewing screen to record the image just as the daguerreotype and Zahn's model. • Louis Daguerre and Joseph Nicéphore Niépce (Daguerre's partner, Also died before the camera was completed) was first practical photographic type. Image developed by mercury vapor and strong salt, Then treated with iodine vapor to make is sensitive to light(1836)

4. Dry plates • In 1855 Désiré van Monckhoven invented collodion dry plates but it wasn’t until 1871 when the invention of gelatin dry plate by Richard Leach Maddox that rivaled wet plates in speed and quality. These took higher quality than previous camera’s.

5. Advancements Kodak Birth of film Despite advances in low-cost photography made possible by Eastman, plate cameras still offered better prints and remained popular to the 20th century. Against roll film cameras, many cheap plate cameras from this era were equipped with magazines to hold many plates a time. These cameras made a big advancement because they were lower in cost and much smaller. • Film photography was first pioneered by George Eastman. Started with manufacturing in1885 then switched to celluloid and produced his first camera “Kodak” in1888 :Cheaper ,handle smaller, took film.

6. further advancements 35 mm How it was better capable of making high-quality enlargements. Took pictures faster ,more convenient. • Oskar Barnack who was leading research and development at Leitz. wanted to build a compact camera

7. TLRs and SLRs TLR SLR A single-lens reflex (SLR) camera compact SLR which used a 127roll film. Many of the advantages of SLR cameras derive from viewing and focusing the image through the attached lens. Most other types of cameras do not have this function. • Twin-lens reflex camera. Has two objective lensall TLRs are film cameras, most often u .A primary advantage of the TLR is in its mechanical simplicity as compared to the more common single-lens reflex cameras 120 film,  long-exposure photographs.

8. Instant cameras!! Instant cameras Automation The first camera to feature automatic exposure was the as the seleniumlight meter-equipped, fully automatic Super Kodak Six-20 . In 1938 but was very expensive. So the next advancement was 1960GermanMec 16 SBsubminiature which was the first camera to have a light meter behind the lens (was more accurate). • While conventional cameras were becoming better and more popular a new type of camera was released complete different, Polaroid model 95 was it. It advancements were: Generates a developed picture, Develop them very fast.

9. Digital cameras Canon RC-701. Sony Mavica  Magnetic Video Camera the first commercial electronic still camera. It was not a digital camerathough Also thepictures were viewed on a televisionwhich was new.:one of the first to try and do digital got closer than anyone before. • First electronic camera to make it to the market It had four dedicated interchangeable lenses and also offered an adapter for 35mm lenses .:It could capture 1, 2, 5, or 10 frames per second much fast and now by pixels. Was digital.

10.  true digital cameras Logitech Fotoman Kodak DCS-100

11. Nikon D1

12. The 15 cameras • 1.Obsura • 2.Daguerreotype • 3.calotype • 4.Dry plates • 5.kodak • 6.35mm • 7.tlr • 8.slr • 9.Instant camera • 10.automation • 11.Canon rc-701 • 12.Sony mavica • 13. • 14. • 15.