1 / 34

Participatory GIS & Participatory Mapping – Uses and Applications

Participatory GIS & Participatory Mapping – Uses and Applications. Applications: Land & Resource Claims Community NRM & Local Planning Promoting Equity Conflict Management Cultural Historical Identity. P-GIS Applications. v  Claiming land and resource rights & entitlements,

xanti
Télécharger la présentation

Participatory GIS & Participatory Mapping – Uses and Applications

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Participatory GIS & Participatory Mapping – Uses and Applications Applications: Land & Resource Claims Community NRM & Local Planning Promoting Equity Conflict Management Cultural Historical Identity

  2. P-GIS Applications • v Claiming land and resource rights & entitlements, • Community management (& planning) of lands & NR, • v Promoting equity (ethnicity, culture, gender, environmental justice, etc.), • v Conflict management (amongst communities, between communities & higher-level forces), • v Cultural historical identity building & awareness.

  3. ´Claiming Our Land´ - Demarcating Customary Lands & Traditional Boundaries • Identify areas of Use and Occupancy • Priorities for Claims • Evaluation of Scenarios – of alternative land management • Prep. for Court Procedures – rigour, accuracy, appearance

  4. GIS & Maps in Land Claims • “A map is likely to enhance a court’s understanding, synthesis, and resolution of a land dispute” • “GIS [is] a useful tool in bridging the gap between traditional landscape images and the demand for formal cartographic representations of land necessary for land claim negotiation.” • “the key text for modern states to take over resource tenure is the map”

  5. Maps and Land Titling - a Warning • “ .. mapping of land titling oversimplifies overlapping claims from different family members and reduces them to simplistic 2-D space of ‘household title’ – • leads to exclusion, dispossession, & conflicts” • (Ganjanapan 1994)

  6. Respect for People’s Land RightsConcepts of Land • ISK as symbolic, emotional, and visionary knowledge – • Cultural, historical, & spiritual values of land. • Land in the stewardship of people. • Land determines activity spaces and responsibility spaces.

  7. Representing land tenure

  8. ISK / ITK - Indigenous (Spatial) Technical Knowledge • IK and scientific knowledge are not always so different. • ITK/ISK maybe more accurate because embodies generations of practical knowledge, and works in interactive, holistic systems. • Examples: • Interpret satellite images of land capability with Bedu shepherds Jordan (Patrick 2002); • ITK of grazing lands in Burkina Faso (Sedogo 2002); • Australia: mapping ITK of valuable vegetation types • Senegal River valley: comparison farmers’ & scientific soil classifications (Tabor & Hutchinson 1994);

  9. Mapping Local Urban Resources

  10. Equity & Legitimacy - Gendered Space • Spatial knowledge is a form of • power over space and power over behaviour. • Gendered spaces are different in character and value and use. • Women’s space may be very restricted • (due to culture, or danger) • Women’s space may not be visible, nor easily transferable to GIS

  11. Poverty & Conservation Sketch Map, Mali village

  12. Children´s Map of Beacon Park

  13. P-GIS in Conflict Management • Conflict mapping • Fuzzy and flexible boundaries, • Conflicts over land, land resources, access to resources, ownership of resources, • Or, conflicts between different forms of ownership or entitlements • Counter mapping

  14. Cultural-Historical Identity >Building the Community • Promote Community awareness • Cultural Historical Knowledge > local history • Community development of GIS strengthened Ifugao historical cultural consciousness and prepared for negotiations. • Sacred Lands • Land for the Ancestors

  15. Mental Maps – Los Angeleswhite elite, black, hispanic

  16. Rosario, Argentina

  17. Community Green Map, James Bay

  18. Bostonian´s Image

  19. New Yorker´s Image of the USA

  20. Jefferson City - watersheds

  21. Ownership of Spatial Data • gathering, hunting, fishing, grazing, woodfuel • waterholes. • boundaries of culture areas, clans, tribes. • customary property demarcations within a cultural boundary, e.g. by clan, lineage, household, • historic places • ancestral grounds, sacred areas, buried art • indigenous place names, cosmological (creation) locations.

  22. Maori Indigenous Values of Land (Harmsworth)

  23. How is Ownership protected? • concealed files linked to GIS • overlay only at a crude scale • hyperlink to an accepted authority figure

  24. Questions of ownership (Rambaldi) • Who decides on what is “important”? • Who owns • the pictorial language, • its graphic vocabulary and • the resulting message? • Who owns the Legend?

More Related