1 / 21

Pre-Colombian Civilization! Unit II 600-1450 C.E.

Pre-Colombian Civilization! Unit II 600-1450 C.E. Maya. 300 B.C.E.-900 C.E. Golden Age 500-850 C.E. Classical civilization Southern Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula), Central America Tikal. Maya - Political. City-states Relatively autonomous, but united under one king Warfare Religious

xenia
Télécharger la présentation

Pre-Colombian Civilization! Unit II 600-1450 C.E.

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Pre-Colombian Civilization! Unit II 600-1450 C.E.

  2. Maya 300 B.C.E.-900 C.E. Golden Age 500-850 C.E. Classical civilization Southern Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula), Central America Tikal

  3. Maya - Political • City-states • Relatively autonomous, but united under one king • Warfare • Religious • Slaves • Geography

  4. Maya – Social, Cultural • Social structure • Kings, priests, nobility • Merchants • Peasants, slaves • Gender • Traditional roles for women • Inherit land

  5. Maya - Religious • Three-part world view • Maize • Sacrifices • Pyramids • Calendar • Zero (Gupta!)

  6. Maya - Economic • Agricultural • Slash and burn • Terrace, ridge field • Maize, cotton

  7. Maya - Decline • Disease, drought, internal unrest • Remaining peoples • Rigoberta Menchú

  8. Aztecs • 1150 C.E.- 1450 C.E. • Central Mexico • Tenochtitlan • Quetzalcoatl

  9. Aztecs - Political • Expansionist, militant • Professional army • Sacrifices • Autonomy, taxes (no bureaucracy) • Roads • Inter-territorial trade • Guerras floridas

  10. Aztecs – Social, Cultural • Social Structure • Warrior elite • Maya • Gender • Women subordinate • Inherit property • Commerce • Religion • Military and religion • Sacrifices

  11. Inca • Early 13th century- 1450 C.E. • Peruvian Andes • Cuzco

  12. Inca - Political • Expansionist • Inti • Professional standing army • Most united empire! • 1. bureaucracy • 2. unified spoken language (Quechua) • 3. roads • Chasquis and quipus

  13. Inca – Social, Cultural • Gender • Women subordinate • Inherit property • Commerce (weaving) • More religious roles • Religion • Inti: sun god, owns all • No private property • El Inca • Smaller-scale sacrifice • Morality • Machu Picchu

  14. Comparison -Politically • Motivations for expansion • Maya: slaves • Aztec: territory, sacrifices • Inca: religious • Centralization • Aztec and Maya: city-state autonomy • Inca: most centralized • Bureaucracy • Unified language (Quechua) • Roads

  15. Comparison - Socially • All • Peasant majority • Slavery of conquered peoples • Women subordinate except • Inherit land • Commerce • Maya: Merchant class • Aztec: Warrior elite • Inca: Religious elite, god-king (el Inca)

  16. Compare Aztecs to Romans • 1. roads • 2. autonomy but tribute • 3. adapted ideas from conquered peoples • 4. polytheistic vs

  17. AP Essays • Mesoamerican civilization= Mayas, Aztecs • Andean civilization= Incas • Be able to compare Mayas to Unit I classical civilizations • Understand how religion contextualized expansion (Unit II!)

More Related