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UNDERSTANDING SCHOOL FINANCES . Tuesday 20 th November 2012. UNDERSTANDING SCHOOL FINANCES . INTRODUCTION. Understanding School Finances. Nicholas Marten Business Manager UWC Atlantic College. Nicholas Marten. Bursar for 24 years
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UNDERSTANDING SCHOOL FINANCES Tuesday 20th November 2012
UNDERSTANDING SCHOOL FINANCES • INTRODUCTION
Understanding School Finances Nicholas Marten Business Manager UWC Atlantic College
Nicholas Marten • Bursar for 24 years • Experience in maintained and independent sector / day and boarding • Worked with 9 heads! • Former governor of 4 schools • Former Chairman of ISBA
Understanding School Finances • Finance – the main subject What do we plan to achieve today? • How to read management accounts • Understanding cash flow • Build a vocabulary of terms
Finance Finance – the main subject Demystifying the accounts!
Management of finance in schools • Key part of Bursar’s role • Involvement varies from school to school, but: • Bursar must have grasp of subject • Head should be able to rely on Bursar in this area BUT • Head must, however, have an understanding of the topic!!!
Finance • Schools as charities • Profit vs surplus • Loss vs deficit • Reserves
Finance • Management Accounts • Budgetary control • Monitoring • Monthly or termly • Reliability • Circulation • Frequency
Finance • Management Accounts ..\IPD finance course - monitor figs.xlsx
Finance • Budget setting • Timescale • Process • Who? • When • How
Finances • Benchmarking • Benchmarking 2011.xls
Finance • Strategic Development • Planning • Financing • Monitoring • Review
Finance • Financial Regulations • Purpose • Content - Financial regulations • Review
Cash flow • ..\Oct 12 CASHFLOW xls2.xlsx
Debtors • Possibly one of the biggest day to day problems facing schools – especially in current climate • Apart from Health and Safety!
Health and Safety • Health and Safety
Health and Safety • Health and Safety • Slight digression – annual H&S awards
Health and Safety Awards • 6th place
Health and Safety Awards • 5th place
Health and Safety Awards • 4th place
Health and Safety Awards • 3rd place • The Bursar who is indestructible!
Health and Safety Awards • 2nd place
Health and Safety Awards • Runner Up
Health and Safety Awards • And the winner is…
Health and Safety Awards • And the winner is…
Debtors • Possibly one of the biggest day to day problems facing schools – especially in current climate • Processes - ..\Debt chasing procedure.docx • Alternatives
Finance • Debtors • I am determined to stay out of debt, even if I have to borrow money to do so!
Finance • Debtors
Debtors • Reporting to Governors • ..\Aged debtor schedule.xlsx
Finance • Terms! • SORP • SOFA • Depreciation • Accruals • Balance Sheet • Revenue vs Capital • Cash flow
Finance • Terms! • Fees in lieu of notice • Creditors / debtors
Finance • Statutory Accounts ..\arcollege.pdf • Audit process • External • Internal • Audit Committees • Reconciliation • Banking relationships • Structure, Governance and Management • RISK
Finance • Questions?