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Basics of Web Design

Basics of Web Design. Chapter 9 Table Basics Key Concepts. Learning Outcomes. Describe the recommended use of a table on a web page Configure a basic table with the table, table row, table header, and table cell elements. Configure table sections with the thead, tbody, and tfoot elements.

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Basics of Web Design

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  1. Basics of Web Design Chapter 9Table BasicsKey Concepts

  2. Learning Outcomes • Describe the recommended use of a table on a web page • Configure a basic table with the table, table row, table header, and table cell elements. • Configure table sections with the thead, tbody, and tfoot elements. • Configure a table to provide for accessibility • Use CSS to style an HTML table • Describe the purpose of CSS3 structural pseudo-classes

  3. HTML Table • Tables are used on web pages to organize tabular information • Composed of rows and columns – similar to a spreadsheet. • Each individual table cell is at the intersection of a specific row and column. • Configured with table, tr, and td elements

  4. HTML Table Elements • <table> Contains the table • <tr>Contains a table row • <td>Contains a table cell • <caption> Configures a description of the table

  5. HTMLTable Example <table border="1"><caption>Birthday List</caption> <tr> <td>Name</td> <td>Birthday</td> </tr> <tr> <td>James</td> <td>11/08</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Karen</td> <td>4/17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sparky</td> <td>11/28</td> </tr> </table> Birthday List

  6. HTMLTable Example 2 <table border="1"> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Birthday</th> </tr> <tr> <td>James</td> <td>11/08</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Karen</td> <td>4/17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sparky</td> <td>11/28</td> </tr> </table> Using the <th> Element

  7. HTML border Attribute • Indicates the table is specifically not used for page layout • Optional • border=“1”Visible browser default border • border=“”No visible browser default border.

  8. HTMLcolspan Attribute <table border="1"> <tr> <td colspan=“2”>Birthday List</td> </tr> <tr> <td>James</td> <td>11/08</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Karen</td> <td>4/17</td> </tr> </table>

  9. HTMLrowspanAttribute <table border="1“> <tr> <td rowspan="2">This spans two rows</td> <td>Row 1 Column 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Row 2 Column 2</td> </tr></table>

  10. Accessibility and Tables • Use table header elements (<th> tags) to indicate column or row headings. • Use the summary attribute on the table element to provide an overview of the purpose and organization of the table. Has no visual effect • Use the caption element to provide the title/caption for the table. • Other attributes that provide for accessibility: • headers & id – Meta data for the columns • Scope (associate headers)

  11. Accessibility:headers & id Attributes <table> <caption> Word Schedule</caption> <tr> <th id="day">Day</th> <th id="hours">Hours</th> </tr> <tr> <td headers="day">Monday</td> <td headers="hours">4</td> </tr> <tr> <td headers="day">Tuesday</td> <td headers="hours">3</td> </tr> <tr> <td headers="day">Total</td> <td headers="hours">7</td> </tr> </table>

  12. Using CSS to Style a Table

  13. CSS3 Structural Pseudo-classes

  14. <table> <caption>Work Schedule</caption> <thead> <tr> <th>Day</th> <th>Hours</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Monday</td> <td>4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tuesday</td> <td>3</td> </tr> </tbody> <tfoot> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>7</td> </tr> </tfoot> </table> Table Row Groups • <thead>table head rows • <tbody >table body rows • <tfoot> table footer rows

  15. Summary • This chapter introduced coding techniques to create and configure tables. • You will use these skills over and over again as you create web pages.

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