1 / 20

Great Britain Legal System

Great Britain Legal System. The Courts. Three Judicial Systems England and Wales Scotland Northern Ireland The Law Criminal- Actions against the law and punishable Civil- Monetary disputes between individuals or companies.

yannis
Télécharger la présentation

Great Britain Legal System

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Great Britain Legal System

  2. The Courts • Three Judicial Systems • England and Wales • Scotland • Northern Ireland • The Law • Criminal- Actions against the law and punishable • Civil- Monetary disputes between individuals or companies. • Dual- Both involved, a car crash where monetary and legal issues arise as an example

  3. Structure • Highest Court> • Senior Courts> • Senior Courts> • Subordinate Courts>

  4. Civil Court • County Courts or High Courts • Original Jurisdiction • Neighbor disputes, Contracts, Divorce or personal injury cases are examples • Court of Appeal in London • Appeal on a point of law • Supreme Court • Highest Court in England

  5. Criminal Law • Breaches of the Law • Shoplifting to murder • Police action • Crown Prosecution Service • Minor Cases • Magistrates Courts • Major Cases • Crown Court • Also hears appeals from Magistrates Courts

  6. The Crown Prosecution Service • One and a half million cases yearly • Barristers try the case • Four Regions • 31 areas • Each with a Chief Crown Prosecutor *Special Cases such as terrorism, race relations, and breaches of the Official Secrets Act handled in London.

  7. Sentencing and Appeals • Four Sentences • Discharge: without conditions or conditional on further criminal activity • Monetary sentence • Custodial sentence (prison) • Community sentence • Appeals on points of law • Scotland: Scottish Court of Criminal Appeal

  8. The Courts • Magistrates Courts • Majority of cases here • Lay Magistrates, Justices of the Peace (unpaid) • Two or more must be present • Larger areas, District Judges (paid) • No jury • 6 month maximum sentence • Civil jurisdiction for minor cases

  9. The Courts • Youth Courts • Children 10-14 • Young people 15-17 • Up to three Magistrates sit • At least one man and one woman • Youth Offending Team issues a report

  10. Youth Court continued • Children • Parent must be present • Parent must pay monetary orders • Parenting orders imposed: • Counseling for parents • Exercise control child • Young People • With an adult heard in Magistrates Court • Parents may be held accountable

  11. The Courts • Crown Court • High Court Judge or Circuit Judge presides • Lord Chancellor determines site • In London: Central Criminal Court • “Old Bailey” • Contested trials • Jury present • Appeals from Magistrate • Judge plus 2-4 Justice of the Peace

  12. Crown Court continued • Circuit Judge • Barrister for 10 years • Or Recorders for 3 years • Recorder • Part time Judge • Barrister or Solicitor for 10 years *Also hears appeals from the Magistrate Court

  13. County Courts • Most Civil Cases heard here • County Courts Act 1984 • 218 set up • One or more circuit judges • One or more district judges • Appointments • Judicial Appointments Commission

  14. County Courts continued • High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction Order 1991 • Personal injury cases up to 50,000 pounds Other cases heard • Debt or damages • Landlord and tenant disputes • Divorce • Consumer credit agreements

  15. County Courts continued • Simple procedures up to 5,000 pounds • No professional assistance needed • Trials of claims up to 15,000 pounds • May commit a person up to 2 years • May fine up to 5,000 pounds for contempt or misbehavior

  16. The High Court • Three divisions • Queen’s Bench Division • Claims for damages, breach of contracts, defamation and wrongful arrest • Chancery Division • Trusts, injunctions, property, company and bankruptcy matters • Family Division • Marriage, wardship, adoption, child abduction (International)

  17. The Court of Appeal • Civil and Criminal Appellate Courts • Appeals from the three High Courts and Crown Court and lower Courts • 28 Lords Justices (judges) • From here appeals to the Supreme Court

  18. The Supreme Court • Constitutional Reform Act 2005 • Forms the Supreme Court • 1 October 2009, first session • Separate Branch • House of Lords were the Highest Court • 11 Justices • Original Lord Justices the first Court • No voting rights anymore in the House of Lords

  19. Road to the Supreme Court • England and Wales • Civil and Criminal Courts of Appeal • The High Court (limited) • Scotland • The Court of Session (Very Rare) • Northern Ireland • Court of Appeal in Northern Ireland • The High Court of Northern Ireland

  20. Special Courts • Coroners’ Courts • Independent Judicial Officer • All suspicious deaths • Does not apportion blame • Administrative Tribunals • Conflicts with a citizen and government department • Some are formal rules, others less formal • Large city versus smaller townships

More Related