Chapter 11, Age and Sex
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Chapter 11, Age and Sex. Key Terms. age differentiation The division of labor or roles in a society on the basis of age. age stratification Refers to the hierarchical ranking of different age groups in society. age cohort Aggregate group of people born during the same period.
Chapter 11, Age and Sex
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Chapter 11, Age and Sex Key Terms
age differentiationThe division of labor or roles in a society on the basis of age. • age stratificationRefers to the hierarchical ranking of different age groups in society.
age cohortAggregate group of people born during the same period. • ageprejudiceA negative attitude about an age group that is generalized to all people in that group.
agediscriminationThe different and unequal treatment of people based solely on their age. • ageismInstitutionalized practice of age prejudice and discrimination.
dementiaTerm used to describe a variety of diseases that involve some permanent damage to the brain. • lifeexpectancyNumber of years a particular group is likely to live.
agestereotypesPreconceived judgments about what different age groups are like, can be both positive and negative. • MedicaidGovernmental assistance program for the poor.
MedicareGovernmental assistance program for the elderly. • hospicemovementHospice workers, some of whom are volunteers, provide care for dying people and their families.
sexual scriptsLearned, gender-appropriate, sexual behavior. • social construction perspectiveInterprets sexual identity as learned, not innate.
sexual orientationHow individuals experience sexual arousal and pleasure. • compulsory heterosexualityThe idea that heterosexuality is not a choice, but is defined by institutions as the only legitimite form of sexual identity.
heterosexismInstitutionalization of heterosexuality as the only socially legitimate sexual orientation. • coming outThe process of defining oneself as gay or lesbian.
homophobiaFear and hatred of homosexuality. • eugenicsSought to apply scientific principles of genetic selection to "improve” the offspring of the human race.
sexual revolutionWidespread changes in men's and women's roles and a greater public acceptance of sexuality as a normal part of social development.