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Safety. Name some of the most dangerous agriculture occupations. logger, tractor operator, sawmill operator, chemical applicator, tree surgeon What makes agricultural occupations so dangerous?
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Safety Name some of the most dangerous agriculture occupations. • logger, tractor operator, sawmill operator, chemical applicator, tree surgeon What makes agricultural occupations so dangerous? • Dangerous equipment like tractors and chainsaws (some say chainsaws are the most dangerous device ever created by humans) • Work with livestock • Male animals, and mothers with newborn or young are especially aggressive and protective. Also certain breeds are noted for aggressiveness. • Many times people work alone • Water is used a lot in conjunction with electricity
Accident An unplanned event that may or may not result in an injury
CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS • 80% of accidents are caused by unsafe acts. • Human Error • 20% of accidents are caused by unsafe conditions • The surroundings that can cause an accident
Personal Experience • What kinds of accidents have you experienced? • How could it have been prevented?
PERSONAL FACTORS THAT CAN CONTRIBUTE TO AN ACCIDENT • Background of Persons • Defects or Impairment of Persons
BACKGROUND OF PERSONS • Home or Personal Conditions - stress • Personal Habits • Inexperience
PERSONAL DEFECTS OR IMPAIRMENTS • Lack of Knowledge • Improper Job Attitude • Physical Impairment
DOMINO EFFECT OF ACCIDENTS • Background can lead to work defect • Defects of person can cause unsafe acts and conditions • Unsafe acts and conditions cause accidents • An accident is an unplanned event • An injury may be result of an accident
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT • Does not eliminate accidents • Can prevent or lessen injury if accident does occur • Should ALWAYS be used
PPE Examples • 1. Chemical Aprons • 2. Safety Glasses • 3. Welding Helmet • 4. Face Shields • 5. Steel Toe Boots • 6. Gloves • 7. Hearing Protection
Material Safety Data Sheet • 1. Product identification • 2. Hazardous components • 3. Physical data • 4. Fire and explosion hazard data • 5. Health hazard data • 6. Reactivity data • 7. Spill and disposal procedures • 8. Protective equipment needed • 9. Storage and handling precautions • 10.Transportation data and additional information
Reaction Time • The interval of time between application of a stimulus and detection of a response • Reaction Time Activity
Right To Know Laws • Laws that businesses are required to obey • Requires that employees be made aware of hazards in the workplace
Back Injuries • Leading cause of lost work time • 8 out of 10 people in US will consult a physician for back problems sometime in their life • Back trouble lasts a lifetime
In Case of Emergency • 1. Notify teacher of all injuries or hazardous situations • 2. Call 911 if teacher or other authority figure is not available • 3. If someone is injured with chemicals, flush with water – take chemical label and MSDS with patient to hospital • 4. In case of volatile chemicals, clear everyone from the area • 5. Apply Pressure to any bleeding • 6. If electrocution occurs, always turn power off before trying to rescue victim