1 / 38

Competency: 203.00 Draw Floor Plans

This resource outlines key principles for analyzing and designing single-view residential floor plans. It covers essential considerations, such as understanding the owner's needs, family structure, financial factors, and architectural styles. Explore different levels of homes, effective traffic patterns, and room layouts for living, dining, and utility areas. Learn about optimal kitchen designs, bathroom requirements, and the importance of natural light and ventilation. This guide is ideal for homeowners and designers aiming to create functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces that resonate with the owner's lifestyle.

yule
Télécharger la présentation

Competency: 203.00 Draw Floor Plans

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Competency: 203.00Draw Floor Plans Objective: 203.02 Analyze accepted principles of single-view residential space planning.

  2. Determine owner’s needs • Successful design • Represents owner’s lifestyle • Meets owner’s needs

  3. Client needs • Considerations and requirements • Family structure and number • Family or individuals’ interests and activities • Financial considerations • Location of lot • Number of levels • Architectural style • Zoning ordinances and covenants

  4. Levels • One-story homes • No stairs • More costly to build • Require large lot • One & a half story homes • Steep roof allows attic living space • Dormers let in air and light

  5. Levels • Two-story homes • Economical to build • Smaller roof and foundation area • Split-level homes • Ideal for sloping lot • Separate sleeping, living, recreation areas

  6. Traffic Patterns • Analyze traffic flow • Main traffic areas • Halls • Stairs • Foyers • Entrances to rooms • Exterior entrances

  7. Traffic Patterns • Halls • Minimum width of 3’-0” • Allow for furniture movement • Overly long halls waste space • Door locations • Guide traffic • Locations • Doors & openings near corners

  8. Entrances • Minimum of 2 • Outside & inside waiting area • Porch & Foyer • Flooring materials • Sturdy & cleanable • First impression

  9. Main 3’-0” minimum door width Easily identifiable Coat closet Foyer View to outside Service Leads to laundry, kitchen, utility areas, etc. 2’-8” minimum width Entrances

  10. Room Planning • Living area • Living room • Dining room • Foyer • Recreation or family room • Great room • Sunroom • Home office • Den • Gathering spaces

  11. Room Planning • Types of Floor Plans • Closed/Formal • Contain access through doors or openings • Traditional style homes • Open/Informal Plans • Partial separations • Combine several spaces/rooms • Area rugs or furniture provide visual separation • Floor height elevations may differentiate rooms

  12. Living Room • Purpose determines size and layout • Limit traffic through room • Centrally located near entrance • Views to outside • Close to dining and entertaining area

  13. Dining Room • Purpose determines size and layout • Adjacent to kitchen and living area • Accessible to outside dining • Space for serving and movement

  14. Sleeping Area • Bedrooms • Baths • Dressing Rooms • Closets • Homes categorized by number of bedrooms & baths • Three bedroom homes most common

  15. Bedrooms • Grouped in quiet separate area • Master bedroom separated from others • Size & layout related to furniture & function • 70 sq ft minimum • 9’-0” in any direction • Movement around furniture • Planned activities • Reading • Writing • Watching TV • Hobbies

  16. Doors Accessible to a hall Swing into room 2’-6” minimum width Size allows for furniture movement Windows Ventilation & light Means of egress Use wall space Bedrooms

  17. Dressing Areas • Separate room or alcove • Sinks, make-up counters, • Mirrors, chairs • Closets • Adjacent to Master bath

  18. Bathrooms • Plumbing fixtures • Water closet • Shower • Tub • Lavatory • Bidet

  19. Bathrooms • Lavatories • Wall-hung • Pedestal • Countertop • Various sizes & styles of fixtures • Water closet • 15” min. from CL to wall or adjacent fixture • 2”x 6” stud construction for plumbing • Optionally compartmentalized

  20. Bathrooms • Located near of adjacent to bedrooms • Bath sizes • 5’-0” x 8’-0” minimum full bath • 3’-0” x 7’-0” minimum half bath • Lavatory and water closet only • Furnishings • Hampers • Linen shelves • Counter space • Medicine cabinet • Mirrors

  21. Bathrooms • Require natural ventilation or fan to remove moisture • Grouping increases efficiency • Centralized plumbing • Modifications for medical/disabled clients • Linen closets • Nearby location • Minimum 18” deep

  22. Service Areas • Kitchen • Laundry • Garage or Carport

  23. Kitchen • Food preparation • May include • Dining • Laundry • Storage

  24. Kitchen • Three work centers • Food storage and preparation • Refrigerator, cabinets, pantry, countertop • Cooking • Range, oven, microwave, countertops • Clean-up • Sink, dishwasher, countertops

  25. Kitchen • Work Triangle • Line from center front of each work center • Range • Refrigerator • Sink • Sum of all sides should not exceed 22’ • Traffic lanes should not impede work centers

  26. Kitchen • Counters & Cabinets • Sufficient for operations and storage • Base cabinets = 24” deep • Wall cabinets = 12” deep • Drawn as hidden lines

  27. Kitchen Styles • Straight line • Ideal for small spaces • Apartments • Cottages • Limited amount of cabinets

  28. Kitchen Styles • L-shaped • In small/medium size kitchens • Attractive

  29. Kitchen Styles • Corridor • Small/medium size kitchens • Efficient for long narrow space • Not for heavy traffic areas • 4’ minimum between cabinets

  30. Kitchen Styles • U-shape • High efficiency • Medium size kitchens • 6’ between legs of “U”

  31. Kitchen Styles • Island • Stand-alone cabinets • 42” clearance on all sides

  32. Kitchen Eating Areas • Family kitchen • Open/Informal plan • Table & chairs or eating counter

  33. Size/Location varies with function Washing Drying Ironing Close to kitchen and other work areas Arrange appliances/fixtures efficiently Preparation Hampers/bins Washing Sink Washer Detergents Drying Dryer Drying line Folding & ironing Laundry

  34. Garage/Carport • Size depends on number of cars and other purposes • Single car space • 11’x 19’ to 16’x 25’ • Double car space • 20’x 20’ to 25’x 25’ • Increase space for storage and/or work area • May be separate structure or attached to home • Style matches home • Breezeway

  35. Carport • One or more walls removed • No door provided • Less expensive than garage • Less protection than garage • Better suited to mild climates

  36. Garage • Doors vary in style, construction, size • Floors • Slope toward doors or built-in drain • 4” thick poured concrete with vapor barrier • Apron connects floor to paved driveways

  37. Driveways • Turnaround • Widths • 10’ for a single-car garage • 18’ for a double-car garage • Turning radii of 15’ at street • Layout varies

  38. Outside Living Areas • Porches • Built of various materials • Structurally connected to the home • Raised above grade • Patios • Located at ground level • Constructed of concrete • Decks • Structurally connected to the home • Constructed of wood

More Related