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Regional Trade Blocs

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zacharee-horn
17 diapositives · 362 Views · Nov 04, 2014

This presentation offers an in-depth analysis of international trade evolution, emphasizing regional trade agreements (RTAs) post-World War II. It discusses the significance of multilateralism and free trade principles through the lens of organizations like the WTO. Key regional models such as the European Union, North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the Andean Community are examined, highlighting their historical contexts, objectives, and economic impacts. The presentation concludes with perspectives on future trade dynamics and the role of RTAs in fostering cooperation and economic growth.

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  1. Regional Trade Blocs 133 Prathmesh Thale 135 Sumeet Hooja 136 Jossy Thomas 137 Jamshid Roointon 139 Jomy Joseph 140 Rupali Badadare AICAR B-School 2003 - 2005

  2. The Scope of the Presentation • The beginning of International Trade • Multilaterism and Free Trade • The WTO – Champion of Multilaterism • Regional Trading Trends and Structures • The European Union • The North American Free Trade Agreement • The Andean Community • Conclusion

  3. Trade post World War II • Globalisation • Exponential Growth • Falling Trade Barriers • Increased Investment • Foundations of Multilaterism

  4. Multilateralism & Free Trade • Meaning of Free Trade • Principle of Comparative advantage • Benefits of Free Trade • Ill effects of Protection

  5. The World Trade Organisation • What is the WTO • Its Goals • ITO • GATT • Trade Rounds • The Uruguay Round • The formation of the WTO • The Doha and Cancun Rounds

  6. Underlying Principles of WTO • Most-favoured-nation (MFN) • National treatment • Reciprocity • Transparency • Dispute Settlement Reciprocity

  7. RTA's and their types • What is an Regional Trading Agreement • Preferential Trading Agreements (PTAs) • Free Trade Agreement/Area (FTA) • Customs Union • Common Markets • Economic Unions

  8. Regionalism and Role of RTA’s • Trend towards RTA’s • Served as Precedents • The Initial Path • Inadequate National Capacities • Local Co-operation • Restructuring and Co-ordination • Secure Markets • Economies of Scale

  9. Reasons for the Trend towards RTA’s • Influence of European Integration • Reversal of American Position • The Canadian Willingness • Shift in the Thinking of Developing Nations Effects of RTA’s • Trade Creation Effect • Trade Diversion Effect • Terms of Trade Effect • Market Expansion Effect • Competition Enhancement Effect

  10. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) • Introduction • Objectives • Influence on economy

  11. Objectives • Tariff Reduction • More Access to Financial Services • Lowering Barriers to Movement of Goods • Creation of Special Fund • Creation of North American Development Bank

  12. Influence On Economy • Gross Domestic Product • Exports • Employment Opportunities • Agriculture

  13. Andean Community Members • Bolivia • Ecuador • Colombia • Peru • Venezuela

  14. History • Cartagena Agreement(1969) • President Involvement

  15. Objectives • Promote balanced and harmonious development • Growth through integration and economic and social cooperation • Enhance progressive formation of a Latin American common market • Steady improvement in the standard of living of their inhabitants

  16. Governing Bodies • Andean Presidential Council • Andean Council of Foreign Council • Andean Community Commission • Andean Community General Secretariat • Andean Community Court of Justice • Andean Parliament • Business Advisory Council and The Labor Advisory Council

  17. Future Plans • Customs Union • Liberalization of markets • Agreement with MERCOSUR • Agreement with EU