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Film Formation. &. VOC. As water evaporates , tiny latex particles come into contact . If the particles are sufficiently soft, the film of water between the particles that pulls them together causes them to fuse into a continuous , useful film.
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Film Formation & VOC
As waterevaporates, tinylatexparticlescomeintocontact. Iftheparticlesaresufficiently soft, the film ofwaterbetweentheparticlesthatpullsthemtogethercausesthemtofuseinto a continuous, useful film. Latex Film Formation is Critical! (Coalescence)
Latex particles must be soft to fuse (coalesce) into a continuous film. Soft Latex = Poor Blocking & Dirt Pick-up Hard Latex + Coalescing solvents temporarily soften and assist in film formation. Latex Hardness/Softness Performance Conflict
Coalescent Solvents - help hard latex film form and will evaporate from film. • Dry film retains ‘toughness’ • Plasticizers- will soften a hard latex and help film formation, but does not evaporate. • Dry film can be ‘softened’ Coalescent Solvents vs. Plasticizers
“VOCs” Volatile Organic Compounds These are hydrocarbons emitted by many products, which contribute to ozone formation. 5
Coalescing Solvents • Temporarily softens latex particles to aid film formation; especially important at low temp. • Glycol • “Likes” water; slows dry time; lengthens open time, improves lapping. • Additives • “Carriers” for defoamers, biocides, etc. • Float • Inhibits latex paint skinning. Sources & Functions of VOC
Paint Processing 101 can help…. Given the opportunity we can help with your existing paint products or new paint formulations whether they contain VOC’s , lower VOC’s or No VOC’s. We can also help you set up a Pilot Plant / Lab Bench Top model to assist you in improving your process therefore reducing product variability, cycle time, etc…. Contact us at PaintProcessing101.com or Call us at 440-773-1046